Society

Nationwide Rollout of HPV Vaccination: A Game Changer for Public Health!

January 26, 2025January 26, 2025

The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination is set to be integrated into Iran’s national immunization program, as announced by a representative from the health ministry. This initiative aims to combat the rising rates of cervical cancer and genital warts infections in the country. According to Alireza Raeisi, the health ministry official, although genital warts are currently not widespread in Iran, the vaccination will primarily focus on preventing HPV infections.

As part of this comprehensive health strategy, the HPV vaccine, similar to the flu vaccine, will be advised for individuals who are at a higher risk of contracting the virus. The health ministry emphasized that vaccination is the most effective preventive measure against HPV-related diseases, with the vaccine already being implemented in over 140 countries worldwide.

In the Eastern Mediterranean region, several nations, including Saudi Arabia, Libya, Qatar, and the U.A.E, have initiated national HPV vaccination programs aimed at their target populations. This trend reflects a growing recognition of the importance of HPV vaccination in preventing cervical cancer.

Raeisi further explained that a bivalent HPV vaccine, which targets subtypes 16 and 18 associated with cervical cancer, has been successfully produced in Iran. However, it is important to note that this vaccine does not provide sufficient protection against types 6 and 11, which are primarily responsible for causing genital warts.

Cervical Cancer: A Global Health Concern

Cervical cancer remains a critical health issue, ranking as the fourth most common cancer among women globally. In 2022, approximately 660,000 new cases were reported, leading to around 350,000 deaths. The disease is particularly prevalent in low- and middle-income countries, where the incidence and mortality rates are significantly higher.

The primary cause of cervical cancer is a persistent infection with HPV. Notably, women living with HIV are six times more likely to develop cervical cancer compared to those without the virus. To mitigate this risk, prophylactic vaccination against HPV, along with regular screening and treatment of pre-cancerous lesions, are effective and cost-efficient strategies for prevention.

Early diagnosis and timely treatment of cervical cancer can lead to successful outcomes, making awareness and access to vaccination crucial in reducing the disease’s impact.

Iran’s Innovation in HPV Vaccine Production

In January, an Iranian knowledge-based company announced its capability to fulfill the demand for HPV vaccines in regional countries and North Africa. This domestically produced vaccine is priced at a remarkable 75% lower cost than its foreign counterparts, making it more accessible.

The production of the HPV vaccine requires advanced technology, and Iran’s successful development of this vaccine domestically showcases the country’s scientific progress. After passing rigorous quality control tests and pre-clinical trials, the clinical trial phase began in 2019 with healthy volunteers.

Following the demonstration of its safety and effectiveness in boosting antibody levels, the HPV vaccine received approval from the Food and Drug Organization (FDO) to enter the market in 2020. This milestone not only highlights Iran’s capabilities in biotechnology but also reflects its commitment to improving public health through innovative solutions.

Key Takeaways

The Ministry of Health is incorporating the HPV vaccination into Iran’s immunization program to combat cervical cancer.
Vaccination is recommended for high-risk individuals, similar to the influenza vaccine.
Countries in the Eastern Mediterranean, such as Saudi Arabia and Qatar, are already implementing national HPV vaccination programs.
The Iranian-made bivalent HPV vaccine targets cancer-related subtypes but is less effective against genital wart-causing types.
Cervical cancer poses a global health challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.
Early detection and treatment of cervical cancer can lead to successful outcomes.
Iran has successfully produced a cost-effective HPV vaccine, significantly lowering the price compared to imports.

The introduction of the HPV vaccine into Iran’s national immunization program marks a significant step towards reducing the incidence of cervical cancer and improving public health outcomes. As the country aims to enhance its healthcare strategies, the focus on preventive measures like vaccination will play a critical role in combating HPV-related diseases.

Society

Iran and Iraq Select Pilot Regions to Combat Sand and Dust Storms

January 22, 2025January 23, 2025

Officials from Iran and Iraq are collaborating to address the environmental challenge of sand and dust storms (SDSs). They have selected pilot regions in Iran’s Khuzestan province for monitoring and management. A significant meeting is set for February 18-19 in Doha, Qatar, to develop joint actions and enhance cooperation between the two countries. Recent research indicates that major dust sources affecting Western Iran largely originate from Iraq, Syria, and Saudi Arabia, exacerbated by the drying of water bodies. The urgency of this collaboration highlights the need for effective strategies to mitigate SDS impacts on health and agriculture in both nations.

Society

Iran and IFSW Join Forces to Enhance Professional Ethics in Social Work

January 18, 2025January 22, 2025

Iran is collaborating with the International Federation of Social Workers (IFSW) to improve professional ethics in social work through three key initiatives, as announced by Hassan Mousavi-Chalak, head of the Iranian Social Workers Association. The initiatives include research on global ethical principles, examining the impact of artificial intelligence on social work, and updating the global ethical framework. These efforts will be discussed at the 28th Asia-Pacific Social Work Regional Conference, focusing on climate change and environmental issues. The Iranian Association of Social Workers also emphasizes policymaking participation, collaborations, and community engagement as part of its proactive approach in shaping social policy.

Society

Unlocking a Safer Future: How Clean Energy Transforms Our World for Everyone

January 25, 2025January 25, 2025

Renewable energy sources are vital in the fight against climate change and for supporting vulnerable communities worldwide. Derived from natural resources like sun, wind, and water, these clean alternatives emit little to no pollutants, unlike fossil fuels. Many people, especially in developing regions, face challenges due to a lack of reliable energy, affecting essential services like education and healthcare. By 2030, an estimated 1.8 billion people may still rely on harmful cooking methods. The International Day of Clean Energy, declared by the General Assembly on January 26, emphasizes the need for a transition to clean energy to promote sustainability, empower communities, and address social justice.

Society

IRCS Poised to Share Vital Expertise to Aid Sudan: Official Announcement

January 15, 2025January 21, 2025

The Iranian Red Crescent Society (IRCS) aims to strengthen collaboration with other Red Crescent societies, including Sudan, as discussed by IRCS director Razieh Alishvandi with Sudanese ambassador Abdulaziz Hassan Saleh Taha. The IRCS, recognized among the top five globally, boasts over 3 million volunteers and excels in areas like relief tent manufacturing, medicinal production, and innovative technologies. Alishvandi highlighted the establishment of crescent houses for community education and resilience. With a presence in 14 countries, the IRCS responds swiftly to emergencies, providing essential goods and medical support. The organization plans to enhance its humanitarian outreach through expanded partnerships and training initiatives.

Society

Breakthrough Discovery: New Rare Diseases Uncovered in Iran

January 20, 2025January 22, 2025

In Iran, five new rare diseases have been identified, bringing the total to 456, according to the Rare Disease Foundation. The new conditions include Schwachman Diamond Syndrome and Mowat Wilson Syndrome, among others. Rare diseases typically affect few individuals, often leading to significant psychological burdens for patients and families due to limited treatment options. Approximately 80% of these diseases are genetic, with many manifesting in childhood. The World Health Organization highlights the importance of early detection and public awareness. Enhanced support systems and healthcare policies are essential as the number of rare diseases continues to rise, necessitating collaborative efforts for better management.

Society

Iran Soars to Second Place in 3D Printing Publications Among Islamic Nations

January 15, 2025January 21, 2025

A recent Web of Science report highlights Iran’s significant progress in 3D printing, with 606 publications over the past decade, ranking second among Islamic nations and 22nd globally. Key contributors include the University of Tehran and Amirkabir University, each with 83 publications. Iran also leads Islamic nations in 4D printing and ranks second in Industry 5.0 publications. Additionally, Iran excels in neural networks, ranking first among Islamic countries with 17,458 publications, and shows strong results in AI, machine learning, and robotics. The country’s scientific output in these fields has notably increased over the last decade, driven by top universities.