The Pakistan Navy has launched its second Hangor-class submarine, PNS Shushuk, on March 15, 2025, in a ceremony in China, enhancing its naval capabilities and strengthening ties with China. Vice Admiral Owais Ahmed Bilgrami highlighted the significance of maritime security and the submarine’s role in Pakistan’s defense strategy. The Hangor-class program, born from a bilateral agreement, entails the construction of eight submarines—four in China and four at Karachi Shipyard, promoting local shipbuilding. This initiative aims to bolster Pakistan’s naval strength, improve underwater warfare, and contribute to regional stability, signifying a deepening partnership with China.