Violence has resurfaced in Syria, raising fears of renewed conflict after over a decade of civil war. In December 2024, Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), led by Abu Mohammad al-Julani (now Ahmed al-Sharaa), seized control of large territories, initially fostering hope for peace. However, the recent massacre of Alawites by pro-government forces has reignited tensions. Terrorist factions, like the Turkistan Islamic Party, exploit the chaos to target minorities. Urgent action is needed, including a general amnesty from Sharaa, to prevent further violence and ensure equality among all Syrians, crucial for building a stable and peaceful future.