On October 23, 2025, Lebanon, under Nawaf Salam’s leadership, faced a critical crisis as the government struggled with financial turmoil and social unrest. The administration’s recent decision to adopt a maritime agreement with Cyprus is seen as a significant concession, ceding nearly 5,000 square kilometers of Lebanese waters to Israeli interests. Critics argue this undermines Lebanon’s maritime rights and sovereignty, favoring Israel and U.S. directives. The government’s mismanagement in oil exploration further exemplifies this pattern of capitulation. Without a shift in policy, Lebanon risks losing its resources and dignity, marking Salam’s cabinet as a troubling chapter in national history.