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Iran is experiencing a significant decline in precipitation this water year, with rainfall from September 23, 2024, to March 14, 2025, totaling only 96.6 mm, a 36% drop from 152.4 mm last year. Recent data shows a 22.8% decline from the long-term average, while overall winter rainfall stands at 62.7 mm, down 32.8% from normal levels. Most provinces, notably Hormozgan and Tehran, report below-normal precipitation, except for Mazandaran, which exceeded its average. Future forecasts predict continued below-normal rainfall, though some improvement is expected from April 5 to 20. Monitoring and adaptive strategies are crucial for addressing potential impacts on agriculture and water resources.
Iran and Russia are enhancing scientific collaboration through ten innovative projects funded by the Iran National Science Foundation (INSF) and the Russian Science Foundation (RSF). The initiative focuses on chemistry, biology, and medical research, emphasizing technology development and future funding opportunities. Iranian universities are also partnering with Russian institutions to strengthen higher education and innovation. A secretariat will improve communication between universities, supporting joint projects and cultural exchanges. The collaboration aims to deepen mutual understanding while promoting shared knowledge and advancements in key scientific fields, positioning both nations as active contributors to the global scientific community.
The 2025 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP30) will be held in Belém, Brazil, from November 6 to 21, with Iran represented by Shina Ansari, head of the Department of Environment. The conference will focus on key climate initiatives to keep global temperature rise below 1.5°C, including energy transition, biodiversity protection, and resilient urban infrastructure. Discussions in Iran emphasize the private sector’s role in climate negotiations and potential partnerships for research and investment. The urgency for collective action is critical, as Iran aims to influence global climate strategies at COP30 and promote collaborative efforts against climate change.
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Iran is rich in biodiversity, boasting over 37,500 animal and around 8,000 plant species, making it vital for global genetic reserves. On National Day of Genetic and Biological Reserves, Mohammad-Reza Ashrafzadeh from the Department of Environment highlighted the urgency of sustainable practices to protect these species, especially as 154 vertebrate species are at risk of extinction due to climate change, pollution, habitat destruction, and invasive species. The Department has initiated measures like gene banks and biodiversity atlases. Protecting Iran’s wildlife requires collaboration among government, scientific institutions, the private sector, and the public for effective conservation strategies.