On September 20, 2025, Iran’s UN representative, Amir Saeed Iravani, raised concerns about threats to international law and multilateralism, urging the UN Security Council (UNSC) to address two critical issues. First, he condemned Israel’s aggressive military actions against Iran, supported by the U.S., highlighting the UNSC’s silence as undermining the UN Charter. Second, he criticized three European nations for attempting to misuse UNSC authority to reimpose previously lifted sanctions under the JCPOA, calling it unlawful. Iravani urged member states to reaffirm their commitment to the UN Charter, emphasizing the need for genuine multilateralism and equitable international relations.