Legal Afghan Migrants in Iran Enjoy Unrestricted Freedom: A Closer Look

In a recent address at the UN Security Council Briefing on the “Situation in Afghanistan,” Iran’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Amir Saeed Iravani, underscored the immense burden Iran has shouldered by providing refuge to millions of Afghans. This humanitarian commitment has intensified since the United States’ abrupt withdrawal in 2021. The statement emphasizes Iran’s ongoing dedication to humanitarian principles while highlighting the dire circumstances faced by Afghan people.

During this pivotal briefing, Iravani expressed his gratitude towards Denmark for taking on the Security Council presidency and commended China for its effective leadership in February. He also acknowledged the valuable insights from Ms. Otunbayeva, the Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG), and noted the significant challenges that continue to confront the Afghan population despite the ongoing efforts of the United Nations.

The latest report from the Secretary-General (S/2025/109) reveals a deteriorating humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan, where the erosion of human rights, particularly for women and girls, and persistent security threats are alarming. In light of these findings, Iravani emphasized several key points:

1. Humanitarian Crisis: Afghanistan is currently facing one of the worst humanitarian crises globally, with over 22.9 million people urgently requiring assistance. The Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan for 2025 necessitates $2.42 billion. However, funding remains critically low. It is crucial that humanitarian aid remains impartial and unconditional, ensuring that it reaches those in need without obstruction. Donors are urged to strengthen their commitments, and the De Facto Authorities (DFA) must cease interference in life-saving operations.
2. Frozen Assets: The issue of Afghanistan’s frozen assets remains paramount. Economic recovery hinges on responsible financial mechanisms that support the Afghan populace. Sanctions should not obstruct efforts to stabilize the economy, and the release of frozen assets must occur without preconditions.
3. Security Threats: Security in Afghanistan is precarious, with alarming threats posed by ISIL-K and other terrorist organizations. The DFA must honor its international obligations, prioritize counterterrorism efforts, and take decisive actions to eliminate these networks to prevent Afghanistan from becoming a terrorism haven.
4. Women and Girls’ Rights: The situation for Afghan women and girls is dire, with policies such as the ban on attending medical institutions stripping women of their fundamental rights. These restrictions contradict both Islamic teachings and Afghanistan’s cultural traditions. The DFA is urged to reconsider these measures and promptly restore women’s rights.
5. Iran’s Humanitarian Stance: Iran’s policy towards Afghan refugees and migrants is anchored in humanitarian principles. For over four decades, Iran has provided shelter to millions of Afghans, a burden that has increased significantly since the U.S. withdrawal in 2021. Legal Afghan migrants in Iran face no restrictions, with Iranian consulates issuing 5,000 visas daily. However, those entering illegally due to security concerns, including terrorist threats, will be repatriated. It is crucial that neighboring countries do not bear this responsibility alone and that the international community offers substantial support.
6. Bilateral Engagement: Iran remains actively engaged with Afghanistan’s DFA through both bilateral and regional efforts. A notable event was the visit of Iran’s Foreign Minister to Kabul on January 26, 2025, marking the first such visit since the Taliban took control. Discussions during this visit focused on trade, railway development, investment, border security, and other critical bilateral issues.
7. Commitment to Peace: Iran is dedicated to Afghanistan’s peace, stability, and reconstruction. The establishment of an inclusive and representative government is essential for addressing major challenges, preventing conflict, and managing refugee flows. Such governance is also vital for ensuring security, fostering economic recovery, and protecting human rights, particularly for women and girls.
8. International Support: Despite the challenges Afghanistan faces, a stable future is attainable through sustained international support and shared responsibility. A step-by-step approach with a clear roadmap can help rebuild trust and security. Iran has actively participated in the Doha process and supports its initiatives, emphasizing the importance of delivering concrete results that benefit the Afghan people directly.
9. Support for UNAMA: As the renewal of the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) mandate approaches, Iran reaffirms its support for the mission and the SRSG in executing its responsibilities. UNAMA continues to play a vital role in addressing Afghanistan’s challenges, and the Security Council is urged to ensure that UNAMA has the necessary resources to fulfill its mandate effectively.

In conclusion, Iran’s commitment to humanitarian values and its proactive engagement with both Afghan refugees and the international community underscores the need for collaborative efforts to address the pressing issues facing Afghanistan. A concerted approach is essential to stabilize the region and support the Afghan people in rebuilding their lives.