Iran Seeks to Host Prestigious SACAM Meeting: A New Era for Regional Collaboration
Iran is set to host the South and Asian Biosphere Reserve Network Meeting (SACAM) next year, marking a significant step in its commitment to environmental conservation and international collaboration. This announcement was made during the fifth World Congress of Biosphere Reserves (WCBR) held in Hangzhou, China, where Iran, along with Sri Lanka, Kyrgyzstan, and Cambodia, was nominated to organize the annual meeting in 2026, as reported by IRNA.
The SACAM network, established in 2002, is part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves and currently includes 56 biosphere reserves across 14 member states. Some of these states include:
- India
- Iran
- Turkmenistan
- Kyrgyzstan
- Kazakhstan
- Tajikistan
- Nepal
- Maldives
- Sri Lanka
Representing Iran at the WCBR, Shina Ansari, the head of the Department of Environment (DOE), emphasized the importance of collaboration among nations to address environmental challenges. This decade-long congress serves as a platform for stakeholders from various sectors—including scientists, policymakers, community leaders, entrepreneurs, and conservationists—to gather and shape the future of UNESCO’s biosphere reserves. Over 2000 participants convened to discuss critical topics, including:
- The contributions of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves to global biodiversity.
- Aligning efforts with international frameworks such as the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.
- Strengthening collaboration in light of the Paris Agreement on Climate Change.
- The International Decade of Science for Sustainable Development.
During her address, Ansari reiterated Iran’s readiness to enhance cooperation with other nations, aligning with the Hangzhou Action Plan. She proposed the development of a twinning mechanism between biosphere reserves in Iran and those worldwide to foster:
- Collaborative research projects
- Sharing of expertise and knowledge
- Increased scientific visits
“We highlight ecosystem-based and community-centered approaches in managing biosphere reserves so that these areas can expand their impacts beyond their borders and inspire surrounding areas,” she stated. However, she also expressed concern over the challenges facing biosphere reserves in Iran.
“Biosphere reserves in Iran are adversely affected by heat waves, water scarcity, and climate change. We need solidarity, experience exchange, and support from the World Networks of Biosphere Reserves to strengthen their resilience,” Ansari emphasized. She called upon UNESCO member states to counter unilateralism and promote multilateralism to fortify the World Networks of Biosphere Reserves.
Ansari underscored the shared responsibility of preserving the World Network of Biosphere Reserves, stating, “These areas are not only sanctuaries for nature but also symbols of the peaceful coexistence of humans and nature, serving as a bridge between modern science and traditional knowledge. They should become centers of hope and sustainable futures for our children.”
Discussing Iran’s biosphere reserves, she noted, “Iran has 13 biosphere reserves, which include three wetland sites, two marine and coastal sites, two deserts and arid sites, and six mountainous areas. Iran has consistently been among the pioneering member states in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves.”
Despite covering less than four percent of the national territory, the current biosphere reserves are deemed insufficient. Ansari affirmed, “We are committed to expanding the network by establishing four more biosphere reserves.”
In conclusion, the readiness of Iran to host the SACAM meeting signifies a proactive approach to environmental issues and international cooperation. As nations work together through biosphere reserves, the collective goal remains clear: to cultivate a sustainable future that harmonizes the relationship between humanity and nature.
