Iran Joins Global Leaders at the 5th World Congress of Biosphere Reserves
TEHRAN – An Iranian delegation, led by Shina Ansari, the head of the Department of Environment (DOE), is actively participating in the fifth World Congress of Biosphere Reserves (WCBR), which is currently taking place from September 22 to 26 in Hangzhou, China. This significant event gathers stakeholders to discuss the future of UNESCO’s biosphere reserves and environmental sustainability.
The World Network of Biosphere Reserves convenes every ten years to set priorities, enhance collaboration, and outline a Global Action Plan for sustainable development. This year, over 2000 stakeholders are in attendance, including scientists, policymakers, community leaders, entrepreneurs, and conservationists, all working together to shape the future of more than 750 biosphere reserves across 136 countries.
Key discussions at the congress will revolve around how the World Network of Biosphere Reserves can contribute to global biodiversity and sustainable development agendas. This includes aligning efforts with crucial international frameworks such as:
- The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework
- The Paris Agreement on Climate Change
- The International Decade of Science for Sustainable Development
In May, Ieng Srong, head of the UNESCO Tehran Office, extended an invitation to Iran to participate in the 5th WCBR. During a workshop on “sustainable alternative livelihoods in Iranian biosphere reserves” and a preparatory meeting for the WCBR in Shahroud, Semnan province, Srong emphasized the need for enhanced cooperation to protect the Earth and promote human well-being. He stated, “Holding meetings is important for achieving the goal,” as quoted by ILNA.
This workshop also commemorated the International Day for Biological Diversity, attended by heads of thirteen biosphere reserves, professors, and experts. It underscored Iran’s pioneering role in environmental protection, despite facing several challenges such as climate change, water scarcity, and drought. Srong highlighted, “Biodiversity and sustainable development strengthen the relationship between humans and the environment.” He noted three critical points:
- Using natural resources wisely
- Improving local economies
- Maintaining the health of ecosystems
The International Day for Biological Diversity is celebrated annually on May 22. This year, the theme focused on “Harmony with nature and sustainable development,” emphasizing the need to meet the targets of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework to halt and reverse biodiversity loss—integral to achieving the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
UNESCO’s initiatives in Iran also include significant programs in environmental education. These programs aim to develop sustainable solutions and foster international cooperation to tackle environmental challenges. According to Hassan Fartosi, the Secretary General of the UNESCO National Commission in Iran, environmental education is a learning process designed to raise public awareness regarding environmental issues. It equips individuals with the necessary knowledge, skills, values, experiences, and goals to address these challenges effectively.
UNESCO’s educational programs encompass a variety of initiatives, including:
- The International Hydrology Program
- The International Geoscience and Geoparks Program
- The Intergovernmental Oceanography Program
- The International Basic Sciences Program
One of the most significant initiatives adopted by UNESCO is the Greening Education Partnership, which supports countries in addressing climate change challenges. This partnership highlights the importance of integrating sustainability into educational curricula and practices.
In conclusion, the participation of Iran’s delegation in the fifth World Congress of Biosphere Reserves marks a pivotal moment in the global effort to enhance biodiversity and sustainable development. The discussions and collaborations formed during this event will be crucial in shaping the future of environmental policies and practices worldwide.