DOE Launches Exciting New Phase in Wetlands Conservation Project to Protect Vital Ecosystems
TEHRAN – The Department of Environment (DOE) has officially launched a new phase of the wetlands conservation project for the years 2025 to 2028. This initiative aims to enhance sustainable livelihoods and reduce the pressure on the wetlands ecosystem. Supported by successful experiences from Lake Urmia and various basins in Gilan, Fars, Parishan, and East and West Azerbaijan provinces, this project serves as a foundation for promoting wetland protection and improving the utilization of resources sustainably, according to Fereshte Jadori, an official from the DOE.
The previous phase of the project, which focused on Shadegan and Behbahan, yielded significant results. These achievements have paved the way for this new phase, bolstered by support from both international organizations and domestic agencies. Jadori emphasized the importance of technical and vocational education and training in empowering local communities to protect wetlands while enhancing their income.
Understanding the Importance of Wetland Conservation
Wetlands are critical ecosystems often referred to as the “kidneys of the Earth.” They offer numerous benefits, including:
- Providing clean water
- Protecting against floods
- Restoring underground aquifers
- Maintaining surface water flow during dry periods
Iran boasts a diverse geography rich in various landscapes, and it is home to 141 wetlands of ecological significance, covering more than 3 million hectares. Of these, 27 wetlands are recognized under the International Ramsar Convention.
Recent Strategies for Wetland Conservation
Several strategies have been implemented recently to enhance the conservation of wetlands:
- In June, the DOE and the Ministry of Agriculture signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to initiate a national plan aimed at empowering local communities to protect and sustainably utilize wetlands.
- The MOU’s primary goal is to transform wetland protection from a governmental initiative into a broad social responsibility, emphasizing training and community involvement.
- In February, the DOE, in partnership with the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), renewed their collaboration through a three-year MOU for the conservation of Iranian wetlands.
This MOU was signed by Shina Ansari, head of the DOE, and Ayshanie Medagangoda-Labé, interim Resident Representative for UNDP in Iran, during a meeting in Bushehr province, as reported by ISNA.
Since its launch in 2005, the Conservation of the Iranian Wetlands Project (CIWP) has played a crucial role in protecting Iran’s target wetlands through an ecosystem-based management approach. During the meeting, the UN Resident Coordinator for Iran, Stefan Priesner, emphasized that this MOU and its extension constitute important components of the UN’s roadmap for wetlands conservation.
Priesner also underscored Iran’s pivotal role in establishing the Ramsar Convention, noting that it is one of the earliest international agreements aimed at promoting sustainable development. He stated, “We are currently facing a triple environmental crisis involving climate change, biodiversity loss, and air pollution. The United Nations has developed a clear and coherent plan to address these three challenges.”
As the new phase of the wetlands conservation project begins, it highlights the need for collaborative efforts among local communities, government agencies, and international partners to ensure the sustainability of these vital ecosystems. By empowering local populations and enhancing their understanding of wetlands’ importance, the project aims to foster a culture of conservation that can be sustained for generations to come.
The success of wetland conservation efforts will significantly contribute to environmental health and resilience against climate change. With continued commitment and support, the project stands to make a lasting impact on Iran’s ecosystems and the livelihoods of those who depend on them.
