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The Iranian news agency IRNA reports a notable increase in Iranian students studying abroad, reaching 110,000 in 2024, an 82% rise since 2020. This shift marks a transformation in educational migration, with Turkey emerging as the top destination for approximately 30,000 students, a 158% increase. Other popular countries include Canada, Germany, Italy, and the United States, which saw only a 29% growth due to stricter visa policies. The surge is driven by economic and academic incentives amid challenging conditions in Iran, highlighting the need for improved migration policies and strategies to address this trend.
Following a devastating earthquake in Afghanistan on August 31, the Iranian Red Crescent Society (IRCS) has pledged to provide humanitarian aid to the affected regions, particularly in Nangarhar, Kunar, Nuristan, and Laghman. With a magnitude exceeding 6.0, the quake has resulted in approximately 1,000 fatalities and nearly 3,000 injuries, with ongoing rescue efforts facing challenges in remote areas. IRCS head Pirhossein Kolivand expressed condolences and readiness to dispatch relief teams. Iranian officials, including Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, emphasized their commitment to assist in recovery efforts, highlighting the importance of international solidarity during this crisis.
Iranian knowledge-based companies will participate in the 25th International Nanotechnology Exhibition and Conference, Nano Tech 2026, from January 27 to 31, 2026, in Tokyo, Japan. The event, themed ‘Bridge to Future Business: Innovating Nanotechnology,’ will showcase advancements in various domains, including nanomaterials and 5G technologies. Iran has seen a remarkable growth in nanotechnology, with a 100% increase in product exports and over 10,860 articles published in this field, ranking sixth globally. Notable Iranian journals have also gained recognition, with several indexed in international databases, highlighting Iran’s commitment to advancing nanotechnology and fostering international collaboration.
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Iranian authorities report a surge in illegal Afghan refugees returning home, with about 1.1 million returning since March 21, 2023, predominantly voluntarily. Interior Minister Eskandar Momeni noted that approximately 70% of these returns were voluntary, while the deportation of undocumented Afghans has increased by 4.5% from last year. The Iranian government emphasizes its commitment to supporting legal refugees and is enhancing health services, particularly in regions hosting significant refugee populations. The Ministry of Health has established health camps, provided screenings, and improved sanitation to address public health concerns. Overall, Iran seeks a balance between humanitarian aid and immigration regulations.
The World Food Program (WFP) reported on its July activities in Iran, aiding 33,269 vulnerable beneficiaries, including Afghan and Iraqi refugees and local teachers. Key assistance included staple food baskets, cash transfers—IRR 5 million for male-headed households and IRR 6 million for female-headed ones—and additional cash for livelihoods. WFP also addressed specific dietary needs, aiding 52 celiac patients and 388 refugees with disabilities. Economic resilience initiatives supported 24 projects benefiting 300 refugees. Despite substantial Afghan returns, around 35,000 registered refugees still rely heavily on WFP’s assistance for food, healthcare, and education amid Iran’s challenging economic conditions.