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UNESCO Welcomes Iran to the 5th World Congress: A Global Celebration of Biosphere Reserves
The 5th World Congress on Biosphere Reserves (WCBR) will occur in Hangzhou, China, from September 22-26, with Iran invited to participate. The event aims to bolster global cooperation in environmental protection, particularly for countries like Iran facing challenges such as climate change and water scarcity. UNESCO’s Ieng Srong highlighted the significance of biodiversity and sustainable development during a workshop in Iran, emphasizing wise resource use, local economy enhancement, and healthy ecosystems. UNESCO’s educational initiatives, including hydrology and oceanography programs, focus on fostering environmental awareness and solutions. The collaboration is vital for achieving sustainable livelihoods and biodiversity preservation.
Iran’s Interior Minister Declares Nation Lacks Resources to Accommodate Illegal Refugees
Iran’s Interior Minister Eskandar Momeni has highlighted the country’s limited capacity to host undocumented foreign nationals, currently estimated at two million, primarily from Afghanistan. The government prioritizes their repatriation due to concerns over job market impacts and resource strain. Over the past year, Iran deported over one million undocumented individuals, with many returning voluntarily. Discussions between Iranian and Afghan officials aim to address the situation, emphasizing the need for cooperation and humane treatment of migrants. Afghanistan’s plans for the voluntary return of refugees include constructing residential townships. The situation underscores the necessity for collaborative solutions to manage the refugee crisis.
IRCS Poised to Share Vital Expertise to Aid Sudan: Official Announcement
The Iranian Red Crescent Society (IRCS) aims to strengthen collaboration with other Red Crescent societies, including Sudan, as discussed by IRCS director Razieh Alishvandi with Sudanese ambassador Abdulaziz Hassan Saleh Taha. The IRCS, recognized among the top five globally, boasts over 3 million volunteers and excels in areas like relief tent manufacturing, medicinal production, and innovative technologies. Alishvandi highlighted the establishment of crescent houses for community education and resilience. With a presence in 14 countries, the IRCS responds swiftly to emergencies, providing essential goods and medical support. The organization plans to enhance its humanitarian outreach through expanded partnerships and training initiatives.
Health Ministry Launches Comprehensive Cancer Screening Initiative to Boost Early Detection
The Iranian health ministry is launching a comprehensive screening program focused on early detection of breast, cervical, and colon cancers, targeting individuals aged 30 to 70. The initiative will begin in Qom, Isfahan, and Mazandaran, integrating with the family physician program. The aim is to improve treatment outcomes and life expectancy, with plans for nationwide expansion after six to seven months. The program will utilize advanced technologies, including artificial intelligence, and provide a range of services from prevention to rehabilitation. Iran also recently inaugurated a domestic electroporation system for cancer treatment and developed a new radiopharmaceutical for improved cancer diagnosis.
Significant 30% Decrease in Rainfall: A Dramatic Shift from Long-Term Averages
As of April 5, 2023, Iran has seen a significant decline in rainfall, with total precipitation of only 14.5 mm this spring, a 28.1% drop from the average. In the past week, just 3.9 mm of rain was recorded, marking a 49.9% decrease. The cumulative rainfall since the start of the water year on September 23, 2024, is 114.1 mm, 37.1% below average, raising concerns about water availability and agriculture. While Mazandaran reported increased rainfall, provinces like Hormozgan and Sistan-Baluchestan faced severe deficits. Experts warn that ongoing drought conditions may intensify water scarcity in the region.
World Health Day 2023: Cultivating Healthy Beginnings for a Brighter Future
World Health Day, celebrated on April 7, highlights global health challenges and aims to raise awareness about critical issues, particularly maternal and newborn health. The 2025 theme, “Healthy beginnings, hopeful futures,” focuses on reducing preventable deaths among mothers and infants. Current estimates show nearly 300,000 maternal deaths and over 2 million newborn deaths annually. Many countries are not on track to meet maternal survival targets by 2030. Simultaneously, World Physical Activity Day on April 6 promotes the benefits of physical activity for physical and mental health, emphasizing its role in preventing diseases and enhancing overall well-being.