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Iran and Russia Strengthen Ties: Key Agreements Signed on Road Infrastructure and Urban Development
A recent video conference between Iran’s Minister of Roads and Urban Development and Russia’s Minister of Transport advanced bilateral cooperation, focusing on upcoming agreements and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian’s visit to Moscow. Key topics included drafting a Memorandum of Understanding, creating a 2025 roadmap for collaboration, and discussing the Rasht-Astara railway project. Both ministers emphasized maximizing the eastern Caspian Sea’s potential and highlighted plans for a trilateral meeting with Azerbaijan. This meeting underscores the strategic importance of Iran-Russia ties in transportation and infrastructure, aiming to enhance trade and regional development through initiatives like the North-South corridor.

Trump Slaps 125% Tariffs on China, Shakes Up Global Trade Landscape
President Trump has announced a 90-day suspension of higher reciprocal tariffs while increasing tariffs on Chinese imports to 125%. This decision follows pressure from business leaders concerned about potential economic downturns and comes just hours after reciprocal duties on 56 nations and the EU took effect, causing market instability. Trump aims to alleviate trade pressures on American businesses with a 10% baseline tax during the pause. He expressed dissatisfaction with China over stalled negotiations, leading to the tariff hike. This policy shift reflects ongoing tensions in U.S.-China relations and could impact global trade dynamics significantly.

Iran Hardliners Resist FATF Accession Amid Fears of Sanctions Risks
Over 150 hardline Iranian lawmakers have urged the Expediency Council to block Iran’s accession to the Countering the Financing of Terrorism (CFT) and Palermo conventions, which are vital for Financial Action Task Force (FATF) compliance. They expressed concerns over the snapback mechanism, allowing UN sanctions to be reimposed under the 2015 nuclear deal until 2025, fearing it could lead to severe economic penalties. Despite discussions on conditional approval to facilitate international financial integration, hardliners resist reforms, viewing them as threats to national sovereignty. This internal political struggle highlights the complexities of aligning with global financial standards while managing domestic pressures.

Iran Expo 2025: A Grand Showcase of Innovation and Culture Launches in Tehran
On April 28, 2025, Tehran hosted the 7th Exhibition of Export Capabilities of the Islamic Republic of Iran, known as Iran Expo 2025. This event highlighted Iran’s diverse export strengths in technology, agriculture, and industry, aiming to enhance international trade and attract foreign investment. Officials emphasized the importance of economic collaboration and diversifying export markets. The exhibition features workshops, networking events, and panel discussions to facilitate trade-related dialogue and partnerships. It also promotes cultural exchange among participants. Iran Expo 2025 represents a significant step toward strengthening Iran’s global market position and fostering long-term economic growth.

Iran’s Economy Thrives on Oil: Insights from PBO Chief
The head of Iran’s Plan and Budget Organization (PBO) has highlighted the oil, gas, refining, and petrochemical sectors as vital to the nation’s economy. These industries significantly contribute to GDP, job creation, technological advancement, and foreign currency generation. The government aims to enhance infrastructure, attract foreign investment, and promote R&D to modernize these sectors and reduce reliance on crude oil exports. Strategic initiatives include regulatory reforms and market diversification to improve competitiveness. The PBO head’s remarks indicate a focus on fostering growth and resilience in Iran’s economy, positioning these industries as key to the country’s financial future.