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President Masoud Pezeshkian responded to accusations of human rights violations against Iran, criticizing the hypocrisy of those making such claims. He pointed to the suffering caused by others, particularly referencing the tragic loss of lives in Gaza, and argued that those responsible cannot justly accuse Iran. Acknowledging Iran’s own challenges, he posed the rhetorical question, “Who doesn’t?!” During a medical sciences ceremony in Tehran, Pezeshkian emphasized the need for the scientific community to address domestic issues through innovation and research, highlighting the complex dialogue surrounding human rights amid ongoing regional conflicts.
Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi announced the country’s readiness to boost cooperation among Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states during a meeting with SCO Secretary General Nurlan Yermekbayev in Tehran. Araqchi stressed the importance of enhancing economic ties, addressing member issues, and expanding collaborations with organizations like BRICS and the Economic Cooperation Organization. Yermekbayev, in Iran for the Tehran Dialogue Forum 2025, expressed satisfaction with the discussions and hoped they would strengthen cooperation among SCO members. He also highlighted the need for ongoing interaction between the SCO secretariat and member states, particularly emphasizing Iran’s initiatives for multilateral cooperation.
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Recent indirect negotiations between Iran and the U.S. in Muscat, Oman, concluded with both sides describing the sessions as “difficult but useful.” Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baqaei announced that the talks improved understanding of each party’s positions on critical issues, including Iran’s nuclear program and sanctions. He confirmed that Oman would organize the next round of discussions. Led by Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi and U.S. Special Envoy Steven Witkoff, the talks faced challenges, particularly regarding uranium enrichment, which Araqchi deemed “non-negotiable.” The discussions lasted several hours, focusing on finding realistic solutions to ongoing tensions.
In an interview with France 24, Iran’s top diplomat emphasized the need for genuine negotiations in international diplomacy, criticizing the U.S. for lacking sincere intent in talks. He asserted that negotiations should be based on dialogue, not dictation, and linked the stalled discussions to U.S. demands. Highlighting Iran’s commitment to diplomacy, he referenced the 2015 nuclear agreement abandoned by Trump. He also rejected the IAEA’s recent resolution for access to damaged nuclear sites, calling for a safer inspection framework. Additionally, he confirmed a pending prisoner exchange with France, expressing optimism for its completion by mid-January.
The prevalence of rare diseases in Iran is a significant concern, largely attributed to consanguineous marriages, according to Hamid Reza Adraki, CEO of the Iranian Rare Diseases Foundation. He emphasizes the urgent need for enhanced genetic counseling and public health initiatives to address this issue. Consanguineous marriages increase the risk of autosomal recessive diseases and fetal loss. Adraki advocates for assessing family histories, educating couples about genetic risks, and providing guidance on reproductive options. Raising awareness about the health implications of familial marriages can help shift cultural perceptions and reduce their incidence, ultimately leading to healthier families in Iran.