US Must Scale Back Unrealistic Demands, Urges FM Araghchi

In a recent interview with France 24, Iran’s top diplomat emphasized the importance of genuine negotiations in international diplomacy, highlighting the ongoing challenges faced by Iran in its discussions with the United States. The diplomat’s remarks shed light on Iran’s commitment to diplomacy while criticizing the lack of sincere intent from the American side.

During the interview, the diplomat stated, “Negotiation means dialogue, not dictation, and we reject anything based on dictates.” He attributed the current stagnation in negotiations to what he perceives as a lack of genuine intent from the United States, suggesting that this absence has hindered any progress toward a viable negotiation track.

“The reason is clear: There is no will in America for real, fair negotiations,” he continued, underscoring Iran’s historical commitment to diplomacy, particularly referencing the 2015 nuclear agreement. This accord, which involved Iran and several world powers, was abandoned by former President Donald Trump, leading to increased tensions in the region.

The official also noted the disruption of a negotiation process that had begun earlier this year, attributing this setback to an imposed and illegal joint Israeli-American military action against Iran. Despite these challenges, he reiterated that Iran does not reject diplomacy altogether but rather opposes negotiations that are shaped by coercive tactics.

“The day the US government announces that it is ready to set aside imposed and excessive demands and pursue a serious, win-win dialogue based on mutual interests, Iran will never say ‘no,’” he asserted. However, he expressed skepticism about the current U.S. administration’s readiness to engage in such discussions. “But we don’t see that readiness now. We’re not rushing. We’re waiting, and we will be patient until the US shows real intent instead of inflated demands,” he added.

The conversation also touched on Iran’s regional diplomacy, particularly recent media claims regarding a letter sent by President Masoud Pezeshkian to Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. Araghchi dismissed the allegations that the communication was related to potential talks mediated by Riyadh between Iran and the United States. However, he did express that the Islamic Republic “completely trusts” Saudi Arabia on nuclear matters, noting the improvement in bilateral ties over recent years.

He emphasized that the primary challenge regarding Iran’s nuclear file is not a lack of mediators but rather the approach adopted by Washington in negotiations. This sentiment underscores Iran’s desire for a more constructive and respectful dialogue.

Objection to IAEA Board Resolution

Araghchi also addressed Iran’s rejection of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Board of Governors’ recent resolution, which demanded rapid and unconditional access to Iranian nuclear sites affected by the Israeli-American military actions. The diplomat criticized the resolution for ignoring the realities on the ground, including the consequences of the attacks.

He pointed out that the bombing of civilian nuclear sites was unprecedented and that the IAEA lacked a protocol for inspecting facilities that have been damaged by military actions. “Access to the attacked sites remains dangerous due to unexploded munitions, chemical and radioactive contamination, and the risk of renewed Israeli or US strikes,” he stated. He called for a new safety-driven framework to be established before inspectors could safely approach the damaged areas.

Araghchi urged board members to refrain from making further escalatory decisions until a new framework is finalized, which would define the inspection procedures for the affected facilities.

‘Israel, US Underestimated Iran’s Strength’

On the topic of the military conflict, Araghchi remarked that both the Israeli regime and the United States miscalculated Iran’s strength during the recent hostilities. He highlighted that Iranian missiles effectively struck enemy targets “with rising power and accuracy” in retaliation, compelling both Tel Aviv and Washington to request a ceasefire despite their initial demands for Iran’s “unconditional surrender.”

On the Prisoner Exchange with France

Araghchi also commented on the situation involving French nationals Cécile Kohler and Jacques Paris, who were previously detained in Iran on espionage charges. He confirmed that they are currently at the French Embassy in Tehran, awaiting exit permits for a prisoner exchange with Iranian academic Mahdieh Esfandiari, who was arrested in France due to her pro-Palestinian activism.

“This exchange has already been negotiated between Iran and France, and an agreement has been reached. Everything on our side is ready. We are now waiting for the legal and judicial processes in both countries to conclude,” he explained. He noted that the timeline for the exchange depends on the French judicial system, particularly with Esfandiari’s upcoming hearing.

“Her court hearing in France is set for mid-January. Depending on the duration of judicial procedures, the process may conclude within one or two months. But at the very latest, the prisoner swap will take place by mid-January, provided the French court finalizes its process,” he added.

In conclusion, Iran’s foreign minister expressed a clear desire for meaningful negotiations with the United States while emphasizing that any dialogue must be built on mutual respect and fairness. The ongoing geopolitical dynamics, particularly in the context of the region’s security and Iran’s nuclear ambitions, remain complex and require careful navigation.