Armenian Iranologist Exposes Media Misrepresentation of Iran’s Treatment of Armenian Heritage

An Armenian expert on Iran recently highlighted the significant preservation of Armenian cultural heritage in Iran, despite the prevalence of inaccurate media portrayals. This discussion took place during an international Iranology conference at the University of Science and Culture, where Vartan Voskanyan, an esteemed Iranologist from Armenia, emphasized the importance of recognizing Iran’s efforts in safeguarding Armenian heritage.

Voskanyan pointed out that much of the Christian world is unaware of the Iranian authorities’ initiatives to protect Armenian cultural sites and pursue UNESCO recognition. He stated, “Inaccurate media information has created a wrong image of Iran, as if it is an extremist country.” He further elaborated on the longstanding presence of Armenians in Iran, particularly in northwestern regions like East Azarbaijan province, noting that Armenian settlement in these areas predates the birth of Christ.

In his address, the Iranologist explained how a second Armenian community emerged in central Iran, especially in Isfahan, after Shah Abbas relocated Armenians from eastern Armenia during the Safavid period. He remarked on the cultural and linguistic differences between the two groups, emphasizing the historical significance of Armenians in ancient Persian inscriptions, including the Behistun inscription. He affirmed that Armenians are one of the few ethnic groups with a continuous presence since antiquity.

Voskanyan also drew attention to the shared cultural roots between Iran and Armenia that extend beyond Indo-European history. He referenced archaeological evidence from sites such as Hasanlu and Urartian locations in northwestern Iran, which he believes could bolster cultural tourism. He stated, “In Iran, this heritage has been kept with respect, and steps have been taken for its World Heritage registration.”

The Iranologist contrasted Iran’s record on Christian-Armenian heritage with that of other regional countries. He noted the Iranian government’s successful efforts in securing UNESCO recognition for the St. Stepanos Church near Jolfa and the preservation of Armenian churches in Isfahan, which date back to the Safavid era. Voskanyan emphasized the potential for religious tourism in Iran, showcasing the coexistence of Islamic, pre-Islamic, and Christian heritage, which is rarely seen elsewhere in the Middle East (West Asia).

Glimpses of Armenian Heritage in Iran

The Armenian heritage in Iran is a testament to over a millennium of cultural exchange, coexistence, and contribution. Armenians have resided on the Iranian plateau since ancient times, but their presence became particularly prominent in the 17th century when Shah Abbas I relocated thousands of Armenian families from the Jolfa region to Isfahan. This migration led to the establishment of New Jolfa, which continues to serve as the cultural heart of Iranian Armenians, symbolizing their resilience and creativity.

In New Jolfa, Armenians constructed remarkable churches, schools, and charitable institutions. Among the most notable landmarks is the Vank Cathedral, celebrated for its blend of Armenian architectural traditions and Persian decorative styles. Its stunning frescoes, intricate tilework, and historical manuscripts highlight a unique fusion of Christian iconography and Iranian artistic influences.

The cathedral also houses a museum that preserves rare artifacts, including early printed books and historical documents chronicling the Armenian experience in Iran. The contributions of Armenians extend beyond architecture; they have significantly influenced Iran’s commerce, crafts, and intellectual life. Historically, they have been pioneers in the early printing industry and have made notable contributions to music and visual arts. Furthermore, they served as crucial intermediaries between Iran and Europe in trade and diplomacy.

Despite maintaining their distinct language, faith, and customs, Armenians have integrated deeply into Iranian society. They are recognized as one of the constitutionally protected religious minorities in Iran. A major testament to their historical presence is the UNESCO-inscribed Armenian Monastic Ensembles of Iran in the northwest, which includes the St. Thaddeus Monastery, St. Stepanos Monastery, and the Chapel of Dzordzor. These ancient structures, some dating back to the early Christian centuries, showcase unique Armenian architectural forms influenced by regional styles and serve as pilgrimage sites, embodying the continuity of Armenian identity in Iran.

Today, Armenian heritage is evident not only in monuments but also in the vibrant living traditions across Isfahan, Tehran, and Tabriz. Festivals, cuisine, and the enduring use of the Armenian language reflect a dynamic community that continues to enrich Iran’s multicultural landscape.