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Seismic activity has increased in the southern Persian Gulf and along the Saudi Arabia-Qatar border, with seven earthquakes of magnitude 4 to 5 recorded between March 1 and April 5, 2025. These events may be linked to hydrocarbon extraction, which can alter subsurface stress and reactivate faults. The Arabian Plate’s northeast movement contributes to regional seismic activity, and fault dynamics, combined with intensive oil production, raise concerns about induced earthquakes. While no major seismic incidents have been reported, the risk remains significant, requiring ongoing monitoring and risk assessment to protect infrastructure and ensure safety in this seismically active region.
The national conference on natural resource conservation in Tehran, organized by the Department of Environment (DOE), emphasized the urgent need for climate change adaptation strategies. DOE head Shina Ansari highlighted that one-third of the world’s natural resources have been lost in the last century, stressing the importance of recognizing the non-market services provided by ecosystems. The conference coincided with the National Week on Natural Resources, promoting environmental education and sustainable practices. Reports indicated significant habitat loss due to human activities and climate change, underscoring the necessity for collaboration in protecting biodiversity and ensuring the sustainable management of Iran’s rich natural resources.
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Sharif University of Technology has inaugurated the first joint science and technology park at Baghdad University, a project developed over 18 months to strengthen Iraq’s scientific landscape. Attended by key figures from both universities, the initiative is structured as a five-year plan, with the first stage focusing on space allocation, faculty collaboration, opportunity analysis, and legal framework development. Iraq aims to leverage Iran’s expertise in technology parks to enhance academic cooperation. Iranian universities plan to establish branches in Iraq, fostering deeper cultural and educational ties, while both nations commit to expanding scientific collaboration and addressing shared challenges.
A recent report by Iran’s Civil Registration Organization reveals that 540,528 births were registered in the first seven months of the current calendar year, which began in March 2025. The data shows a slight gender difference, with 280,647 boys and 259,881 girls born, and highlights that 421,264 births occurred in urban areas compared to 119,264 in rural regions. Notably, there were 11,169 multiple births, including 10,806 twins. The average age for first-time mothers is 27.5 years, with urban mothers averaging 28.2 years and rural mothers 24.4 years. These statistics underscore evolving family structures and demographic trends in Iran.
A national campaign promoting healthy eating will launch on December 6, lasting over two weeks under the theme ‘Health and Bread.’ It aims to raise awareness about nutritious bread and its benefits, with daily focuses ranging from choosing healthy bread to its nutritional content and impact on health. The initiative targets improving nutrition literacy, particularly in rural areas, where malnutrition and diet-related diseases are prevalent. Approximately 350 nutrition experts will begin working in these communities by March 2025 to enhance knowledge and health. The campaign encourages public engagement to foster healthy eating habits and overall well-being.