Breakthrough Discovery: Iranian Researcher Unveils New Species of Praying Mantis!

In a groundbreaking discovery, Mahmood Kolnegari, a dedicated environmental conservationist, has identified a new species of praying mantis, officially named Sinaiella azadi sp. Nov. This exciting finding took place in Shazand, located in the Markazi province of central Iran. The discovery not only adds to the diversity of the region’s fauna but also highlights the importance of continued research into the Mantodea fauna of Iran, which currently comprises nine families and at least 40 distinct species.

Recent scientific surveys conducted by Iranian entomologists have significantly enhanced our understanding of the diversity and biology of mantises. Among the various species present in Iran, the family Toxoderidae stands out due to its highly cryptic praying mantids, characterized by their greatly elongated bodies. To date, six species from this family have been documented in Iran, all of which are found primarily in the southern regions of the country.

The identification of Sinaiella azadi sp. Nov. was made possible through an ex-situ investigation, utilizing a preserved collection in Armenia. This remarkable discovery extends the known distribution of the genus Sinaiella Uvarov, 1924, well beyond its previous range in the Arabian Peninsula.

On February 27, 2023, Kolnegari’s findings were officially shared with the world through a publication in Zootaxa, a prominent journal in the field of zoological taxonomy. This publication marks a significant milestone in the study of mantises and contributes to the growing body of knowledge in entomology.

Currently pursuing a PhD in Natural Resources and Sustainable Development at the University of Cordoba, Spain, Mahmood Kolnegari has established himself as a leading figure in environmental conservation. He is the founder of Iran’s Birds and Power Lines Committee and has spearheaded numerous conservation projects. His work primarily focuses on:

• Vertebrates and their habitats
• Iran’s birds of prey in protected areas
• Wildfowl in national wetlands

Iran is recognized as one of the top 20 countries in the world rich in biodiversity and genetics. The country boasts an impressive array of ecosystems, with 11 types identified globally, and nine of these represented within its borders. Additionally, out of 42 wetland types, a remarkable 41 can be found in Iran. This rich biological and genetic diversity has contributed to the presence of numerous native species.

Currently, Iran is home to approximately 2,100 endemic plant species, showcasing its unique contribution to global biodiversity. The interplay of various ecosystems and climatic conditions has allowed for the development of this vast array of flora and fauna, making Iran a focal point for biodiversity studies.

As research continues, the significance of discoveries like Sinaiella azadi sp. Nov. becomes increasingly evident. These findings not only enrich our understanding of the mantis family but also emphasize the need for ongoing conservation efforts in Iran. The country’s diverse habitats support a wide range of species, making it crucial to protect these environments to preserve the delicate balance of its ecosystems.

In conclusion, Mahmood Kolnegari’s discovery is a testament to the rich biological heritage of Iran. His commitment to environmental conservation and ongoing research plays a vital role in safeguarding the future of the country’s diverse ecosystems. By raising awareness and promoting conservation initiatives, there is hope for the continued survival of many species, including the newly identified Sinaiella azadi sp. Nov. and countless others that inhabit this biodiverse region.