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Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esma’eel Baqayi condemned Israeli air and ground assaults on southern Syria, particularly near Damascus, citing concerns over regional stability and violations of international law. He described Israel’s actions as “expansionist and aggressive,” urging the international community, especially Islamic nations, to oppose these aggressions and take immediate action. Baqayi emphasized that Israeli strikes threaten Syrian sovereignty and called for a response from the U.N. Security Council. This escalation follows Israeli military operations aimed at preventing militant incursions, with Prime Minister Netanyahu asserting Israel’s intent to maintain its presence in the region.
Iran’s foreign relations are primarily guided by the principles of “national interests and security,” emphasizing independence and a balanced policy. Its strategic position in the “Heartland” attracts major powers like the U.S., Britain, and Russia, leading to complex dynamics marked by both cooperation and competition. Recent comments from former Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif have sparked tensions, particularly with Russia, highlighting sensitivities in diplomatic relations. Despite historical challenges, Iran and Russia now enjoy closer cooperation, underscored by a strategic agreement. It is crucial for Russia to respect Iran’s sovereignty to maintain trust and foster positive bilateral relations.
In a recent interview, Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi emphasized the importance of legal follow-up regarding military aggression against the Islamic Republic. He discussed ongoing documentation of violations by the US and Israel during a ceremony in Tehran, marking the 40th day since the recent conflict that resulted in significant civilian casualties. Gharibabadi stated that comprehensive reports have been prepared and submitted to the UN and Security Council. He acknowledged the challenges of intertwining legal work with international politics but underscored Iran’s commitment to seeking justice, regardless of potential outcomes, and ensuring accountability for the crimes committed.
Iran and the United States have begun their fourth round of indirect negotiations in Muscat, Oman, focusing on the nuclear issue and lifting sanctions on Tehran. Led by Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi and U.S. Special Envoy Steven Witkoff, with Oman’s Foreign Minister Badr bin Hamad Al Busaidi mediating, the discussions are vital for both nations. Araqchi emphasized that uranium enrichment is a non-negotiable national achievement and expressed hope for constructive talks. The Iranian delegation includes experts ready for consultation, marking a significant step in resolving longstanding issues since the U.S. withdrawal from a key agreement in 2018.
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At the United Nations, Iranian Ambassador Amir Saeed Iravani emphasized Iran’s unwavering support for the Palestinian people’s right to self-determination. He called for an immediate ceasefire, a just peace, and full Palestinian membership in the UN. Iravani criticized the Israeli regime’s occupation and expansionist policies while condemning the U.S. for enabling Israeli aggression. He highlighted the need for a solution that respects Palestinian rights, including an end to occupation and forced displacement. He proposed a nationwide referendum for Palestinians to determine their future and stressed that any normalization with Israel must not occur while it continues its violations.