Unveiling History: Exciting New Study Begins on Ancient Rock-Carved Structures in Kermanshah
TEHRAN – A groundbreaking project aimed at studying, documenting, and conducting laboratory research on ancient rock-carved structures in Kermanshah province has officially commenced. This initiative, spearheaded by archaeologist Azar Jannatimehr, is set to provide valuable insights into Iran’s rich cultural heritage.
The first phase of this significant project is being executed by the Kermanshah Department of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts, with the endorsement of the Research Institute of Cultural Heritage and Tourism. Jannatimehr has emphasized that this is the first comprehensive study in Iran to scientifically analyze the rock-carved structures employing advanced microscopic techniques and microfossil analysis.
“These rock structures, previously known among illegal diggers as ‘Joughan’ and mistakenly believed to indicate hidden treasures, are now being examined with a scientific approach based on microscopic and microfossil analysis,” Jannatimehr stated.
According to Jannatimehr, the rock-carved structures vary significantly in shape and size, serving diverse purposes, including:
- Subsistence Activities: Such as food preparation and processing.
- Ritual and Symbolic Functions: Reflecting the cultural practices of ancient communities.
This innovative approach promises to open “a new horizon” for understanding, protecting, and managing cultural heritage, while also aiding in the prevention of damage caused by unauthorized excavations. The laboratory-based methods employed in this project will enable researchers to gain clearer insights into these cultural remains and the lives of past communities.
Moreover, this project will provide new perspectives on the cultural and technical processes behind the creation of these ancient structures.
In Iran, rock art encompasses a variety of forms, including:
- Archaeological Petroglyphs: Carvings made in rock.
- Pictographs: Paintings on rock surfaces.
- Rock Reliefs: Sculptural works carved into rock faces.
More than 50,000 prehistoric rock art examples have been uncovered in Iran, showcasing the country’s rich artistic heritage. Notably, the largest rock art panel in Iran, located near Golpayegan, spans an impressive 12 meters and features over 100 petroglyphs.
Kermanshah, situated in western Iran, is renowned for its profound historical and cultural significance. Nestled against the backdrop of the Zagros Mountains, Kermanshah has been a pivotal center of civilization since ancient times.
The province is home to remarkable archaeological treasures, including:
- Taq-e Bostan: Monumental rock reliefs that showcase the artistic prowess of ancient civilizations.
- Bisotun: Ancient inscriptions that are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Through this project, the cultural heritage of Kermanshah and its ancient rock-carved structures will be preserved for future generations. The findings will not only enrich our understanding of the past but also contribute to the ongoing efforts to safeguard Iran’s historical legacy.
As this project progresses, it will undoubtedly shed light on the intricate relationship between ancient communities and their environment, enhancing our appreciation of the cultural tapestry that defines Iran.
