Stunning Qajar-Era Carpet Makes Rare Debut at Tehran Week Celebration
TEHRAN – A rare historical carpet woven by Qajar-era schoolgirls was recently unveiled at the Carpet Museum of Iran in central Tehran, coinciding with the celebrations of Tehran Week, which runs from October 3 to 9. This exquisite carpet, created in 1344 AH (1925 CE) by talented young female artists in a girls’ school during the late Qajar dynasty, was introduced to the public in a ceremony attended by cultural officials and museum representatives.
According to Mohammad Javad Inanlou, the director of the museum, “This carpet is not only a unique artwork, but also a historical document reflecting Tehran’s cultural identity.” Inanlou elaborated that the border inscription on the carpet encapsulates the beliefs and historical awareness of its young weavers, showcasing vibrant patterns that feature motifs representing Iran, Tehran, and the Persian Gulf.
“The name ‘Tehran’ stands out as the capital of Iran in the design, and ‘Persian Gulf’ is prominently displayed in the text,” Inanlou added. “Through this piece, the artists expressed their love for their homeland and cultural roots in a visual, poetic form.”
About the Carpet Museum of Iran
Situated northwest of Laleh Park, the Carpet Museum of Iran is a treasure trove of textile artistry, housing around 2,000 carpets and floor coverings. The museum includes pieces from various eras, such as the Safavid period, and displays an array of rare rugs, kilims, and tableau rugs from across the nation.
Inanlou emphasized the educational and cultural roles that museums play in preserving heritage, stating, “Museums are not just storage places for objects—they are living universities where history, art, and culture can be experienced.” He urged citizens, researchers, and visitors alike to view the newly unveiled carpet, calling it a significant opportunity to understand the deep connection between art and history.
“Tehran Week is the perfect time to reflect on the city’s cultural heritage,” he said, highlighting the importance of engagement with the newly displayed carpet. The carpet will remain available for viewing at the Carpet Museum throughout the week.
Glimpses of Persian Carpet Craftsmanship
Persian carpets are highly sought after on the international market, with many considering the patterns of the Persian garden to be the most characteristic feature of these beautiful textiles. Weavers dedicate several months to working in front of a loom, meticulously stringing and knotting thousands of threads. Some weavers practice established patterns, while others innovate with their unique designs.
Every Persian carpet tells a timeless story, with the weaving process potentially lasting up to a year. This intricate craft has established Iran’s carpets as some of the most complex and labor-intensive handicrafts worldwide. Once the weaving is complete, the carpet undergoes several finishing processes, including cutting, washing, and sun-drying.
Throughout history, Persian carpets have been influenced by various invaders, politicians, and even enemies, each leaving their mark on the art. According to the Britannica Encyclopedia, not much is known about Persian carpet-making before the 15th century, a time when the art was already reaching its peak.
The unveiling of this historical carpet not only enriches the Carpet Museum’s collection but also serves as a vital reminder of the cultural and artistic heritage of Tehran and Iran as a whole. Visitors to the museum are encouraged to explore the rich history and craftsmanship that each carpet embodies.
As the carpet remains on display, it offers a unique chance to appreciate the dedication of the young female weavers who poured their hearts into this piece of art. Their work stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Persian craftsmanship, inviting future generations to engage with and cherish their cultural heritage.
