Strengthening Alliances: Xi’s Upcoming Visit to Fortify China-Russia Relations
In a significant diplomatic move, Chinese President Xi Jinping is set to visit Russia from Wednesday to Saturday, at the invitation of Russian President Vladimir Putin. This visit coincides with the celebrations marking the 80th anniversary of the Victory in the Soviet Union’s Great Patriotic War. This event is not only a commemoration of a pivotal moment in history but also an indication of the strengthening ties between China and Russia, as both nations seek to navigate the complexities of the modern world.
Over 80 years ago, the people of China, the Soviet Union, and other nations united to overcome fascism during the World Anti-Fascist War, a victory that reshaped human history. Today, as the world encounters unprecedented changes, the international community is calling for collaborative efforts to tackle shared challenges and foster a future based on mutual understanding.
Xi’s upcoming visit is anticipated to enhance the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership for a new era. It will also underscore the commitment of these two major powers to collaborate globally in maintaining the principles established during World War II, ensuring international fairness, and promoting peace and stability.
Long-Lasting Friendship
History and reality affirm that China and Russia are steadfast neighbors and true allies, as noted by Xi during a phone conversation with Putin in February. This visit marks Xi’s 11th trip to Russia since taking office, highlighting the robust relationship between the two leaders. They have met over 40 times on various occasions, fostering a mature and stable partnership characterized by:
- Deepening political trust
- Closer strategic alignment
- Sustained practical cooperation
In 2024, bilateral trade reached a remarkable 244.8 billion U.S. dollars, solidifying China’s position as Russia’s largest trading partner for the past 15 years. Notably, the completion of the China-Russia east-route natural gas pipeline in December 2024 marks a significant milestone in their energy cooperation. The collaboration between the two countries continues to expand into emerging sectors such as:
- Digital economy
- E-commerce
- Bio-medicine
- Scientific and technological innovation
- Green energy
The friendship between China and Russia is increasingly cherished among their populations, with a mutual visa exemption agreement for group tours facilitating vibrant cultural exchanges. Numerous cultural events have been organized under the framework of the China-Russia Year of Culture, further enhancing people-to-people ties.
Andrey Denisov, the first deputy chair of Russia’s Federation Council Committee on Foreign Affairs, emphasizes that the strategic guidance from both presidents is crucial for the long-term development of their partnership. The leaders are expected to engage in comprehensive discussions on bilateral and multilateral cooperation, with high expectations from the Russian side.
Indelible Contribution
Reflecting on over 80 years of history, both China and Russia made profound sacrifices during World War II, contributing significantly to the ultimate victory. In a signed article published in 2015, Xi quoted Russian historian Vasily Klyuchevsky, underscoring the importance of remembering the past to avoid losing sight of the future.
Xi articulated that the lessons learned from World War II highlight the dangers of hegemonic policies and the law of the jungle, which undermine global peace and development. Political science professor Noha Bakir from the American University in Cairo notes that both countries hold a pivotal responsibility in safeguarding international stability while navigating today’s complex global landscape.
Scholars like Andrey Fesyun from Moscow State University believe that, under the leadership of Xi and Putin, China and Russia will continue to advocate for a correct historical perspective on World War II, working together to maintain global strategic stability and contribute to international fairness and justice.
Spearheading Progress
Eighty years ago, representatives from various nations, including China and the Soviet Union, convened in San Francisco to sign the Charter of the United Nations, laying the foundation for the post-war international order. The preamble of this charter commits to fostering tolerance and peaceful coexistence among nations.
As permanent members of the UN Security Council and influential global players, China and Russia have been collaborating closely on the international stage. They are staunch defenders of the international system centered around the United Nations and advocate for true multilateralism.
Both nations are also actively promoting political solutions to regional and international issues, strengthening their communication within multilateral frameworks such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), BRICS, and the Group of 20. Their combined efforts aim to advance a multipolar world and democratize international relations.
International relations expert Adhere Cavince highlights that through platforms like the SCO and BRICS, China and Russia are not only promoting a multipolar world but also empowering the Global South with a stronger voice in global governance. Ilgar Velizade, from the South Caucasus Club of Political Scientists, notes that the growing strength of these multilateral mechanisms reflects the principles of the UN Charter.
In conclusion, if countries engage in constructive dialogue focused on shared interests, the world can become safer, the global economy more sustainable, and humanity’s future significantly brighter.
