Outrage in Italy: Iranian Terrorism Victims Condemn MEK Leader's Controversial Visit

In a significant development, the families of over 23,000 victims of terrorism in Iran have expressed their concerns in an open letter to the Italian judiciary. This letter comes in response to the recent visit of the leader of the Mojahedin-e Khalq (MEK), a group recognized as a terrorist organization, who was warmly welcomed by various Italian politicians. This situation has raised serious alarm about Italy’s commitment to anti-terrorism laws and its international obligations.

The letter highlights the deep sorrow and outrage felt by the families of victims, particularly in light of the ongoing trial of MEK members in Tehran, where many families are seeking justice for their lost loved ones. The text of the letter outlines several key points regarding the MEK’s history and the implications of political support for this organization in Italy.

Open Letter from Families of Iranian Terrorism Victims

Below is the full text of the letter:

Greetings,

We, the families of 23,000 victims of terrorism in Iran, have learned with deep regret of the visit to Rome on July 30, 2025, by the leader of the notorious terrorist group, the Mojahedin-e Khalq Organization (MEK), at the invitation of certain Italian politicians. This visit comes at a time when the trial of this group is actively ongoing in Tehran, with numerous family members of victims attending court sessions—individuals who have lost loved ones to the group’s violent operations.

The MEK has a long and well-documented history of terrorism and violent activities. For years, it was listed as a terrorist organization by the European Union, the United States, and the United Kingdom. During the Iran-Iraq war, the group sided with Saddam Hussein and carried out attacks against Iranian and later Iraqi civilians. It is responsible for the deaths of thousands of Iranian citizens and, as mentioned, is currently on trial in Tehran. Multiple reports by European and American security agencies in recent years have highlighted the MEK’s involvement in criminal activities, including money laundering, internal human rights abuses, and violent behavior. Despite this, a number of Italian politicians have inexplicably offered the group their support and even organized promotional events in Italy. These include a recent award presented to a MEK member by the Deputy Speaker of Parliament and the planned speech by the group’s leader at the Italian Parliament. These actions, including an exhibition and a political propaganda event with the participation of politicians, are deeply troubling and unacceptable, particularly considering the MEK’s role in the mass killing of thousands of Iranians.

Concerns Over Italy’s Anti-Terrorism Compliance

Such support is not only inconsistent with Italy’s anti-terrorism laws and the EU’s legal framework but also poses a threat to public security and violates Italy’s international obligations.

Violation of Anti-Terrorism Laws

Under Italian criminal law, any action aimed at destabilizing public order or spreading fear among the population is defined as terrorism. Key points include:

Financial and Logistical Support: Providing any form of support to terrorist groups is a punishable offense.
Public Endorsements: The public promotion of the MEK by Italian politicians may constitute a violation of these laws.
Media Promotion: Promoting terrorist activities through public channels is also punishable.

The public defense of the MEK by Italian MPs and senators, and their organization of events supporting the group, may be seen as violations—especially given the group’s continued acts of sabotage in Iran through so-called “Rebellious Units,” and the fact that its leader, Massoud Rajavi, actively incites armed violence against both military and civilian targets in Iran.

EU Framework and Italian Obligations

Excellencies, you are aware that the European Union has a comprehensive legal framework for combating terrorism, obliging member states to criminalize any support for terrorist groups. Key points regarding the MEK include:

Delisting from the Terror List: The MEK was removed from the EU terror list in 2009 due to judicial rulings, not an endorsement of its actions.
Warnings from EU Officials: At the time of delisting, several EU officials warned about the group’s true nature and risks.
Continued Illegal Activities: Reports from European security agencies continue to highlight the MEK’s illegal activities, including money laundering.

Call for Action

The families of terrorism victims in Iran respectfully urge the Italian authorities—particularly the judiciary—to take necessary measures to halt illegal support for the MEK in accordance with Italy’s anti-terrorism laws and those of the European Union. Actions requested include:

Investigating Politicians: Investigate the actions of politicians who have supported the group.
Banning MEK Members: Prohibit MEK members from entering Italian territory.
Investigating Front Organizations: A thorough investigation into the 12 front organizations affiliated with the MEK currently active in Italy.

We also call on the Presidents and Members of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate to offer a fair chance for the families of the MEK’s victims to present their stories, just as they have provided platforms for members of this notorious group.

Italy, as a pivotal member of the European Union, has the opportunity to uphold its commitment to combating terrorism and to prevent any actions that promote violence and instability, regardless of the targeted countries.

This letter serves as an official protest to the Italian judiciary and Parliament to prevent the continuation of unlawful support for the MEK and to ensure justice for the victims of its terrorist acts. We respectfully request a clear response and the immediate enforcement of anti-terrorism laws in this regard.

Sincerely,

Habilian Association (Families of the Iranian Victims of Terrorism)

August 6, 2025