Iran’s Foreign Minister Lays Down Conditions for Reviving Nuclear Talks with the U.S.

Iran is ready to resume nuclear negotiations with the United States, contingent upon assurances from Washington to refrain from aggressive actions. This statement was made by Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, who emphasized that military strikes on Tehran’s nuclear facilities have historically failed to achieve desired outcomes and that similar efforts through diplomatic channels would also be futile.

In an insightful interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, conducted during an extraordinary meeting of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) foreign ministers in Jeddah, Araghchi highlighted the possibility of renewed confrontations with Israel. “Anything is possible, and Tehran is prepared for all scenarios,” he stated, indicating the high-stakes environment of Middle Eastern geopolitics.

Araghchi characterized the relationship between Iran and Saudi Arabia as having entered an “unprecedented phase of cooperation,” acknowledging the Kingdom’s significant role as a “major regional and Islamic power.” He stressed that Tehran does not interfere in Lebanon’s internal matters, but like other nations, it expresses its opinions regarding regional issues. He commented specifically on Hezbollah’s arsenal, framing the disarmament efforts as an Israeli initiative.

Addressing the recent comments made by Iran’s defense minister regarding military infrastructure abroad, Araghchi refrained from elaborating, suggesting that such explanations should come directly from the defense minister. On the topic of the Strait of Hormuz, he clarified that Iran’s official policy is centered around peace and stability in this critical waterway. “Iran is a producer and exporter of oil, and its economy depends heavily on it. That is why it wants free navigation for everyone,” he articulated.

Araghchi also spoke extensively about humanitarian needs in Gaza, urging that the focus should be on providing essentials such as food, water, and medicine rather than political rhetoric. He called for Muslim nations to take tangible actions to support the Palestinian cause. He noted that the OIC meeting, which was convened at the request of Iran, Palestine, and Türkiye, produced “good statements and important decisions,” but he insisted that action on the ground is essential.

• Iran’s Position on Nuclear Talks: Iran is willing to participate in “fair and balanced” negotiations regarding its nuclear program but will only engage in indirect discussions with the United States if there are guarantees against military aggression.
• Dialogue with European Nations: Tehran is already in discussions with the three European signatories to the 2015 nuclear deal and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
• Mutual Interests: Araghchi emphasized that negotiations should be based on mutual interests, stating, “If they believe they can achieve through negotiations what they failed to achieve through military strikes, then such talks will not happen.”

Regarding potential confrontations with Israel, Araghchi affirmed Iran’s preparedness for any scenario, noting that previous conflicts demonstrated the ineffectiveness of military options against Iran. “During the 12-day war, the Zionist entity and the United States failed to achieve any of their objectives, while Iran resisted heroically,” he remarked, highlighting the resilience of Iranian forces.

Araghchi pointed out that the recent conflicts in Gaza, Lebanon, and Syria have led to a unified perception among regional states that Israel poses the primary threat. He mentioned that Tehran is committed to building trust with neighboring countries and has made significant strides in diplomatic relations.

In terms of Iran’s relations with Egypt, Araghchi indicated a cautious approach to formal diplomatic upgrades, citing ongoing active cooperation. He referred to recent discussions with his Egyptian counterpart, emphasizing that while formal relations are not at their peak, communication remains strong.

Furthermore, he addressed conflicting messages from Iranian officials, particularly regarding the Strait of Hormuz. Araghchi clarified that such statements do not reflect the official stance of the Iranian government, stating, “Our official position is absolutely clear: we call for peace and calm in the Persian Gulf.”

Araghchi went on to assert that during the recent 12-day conflict, Israel attempted to provoke an “oil war” by targeting Iranian energy facilities. He stated that Iran was careful to respond without escalating the situation further into the Persian Gulf. “Their concern should be directed at Israel’s actions, which could lead to closing the Strait of Hormuz and dragging the war into the region – not at Iran,” he advised.

On the topic of Hezbollah, Araghchi reiterated that Tehran does not interfere in Lebanon’s internal affairs but expresses its views. He underscored that any disarmament of Hezbollah is wholly an Israeli initiative and that the decisions regarding the group’s weapons lie with Hezbollah and the Lebanese government. He concluded that regional states must recognize this reality and avoid underestimating similar threats in their territories.

Araghchi expressed optimism about the potential for cooperation between Iran and Saudi Arabia, particularly concerning Lebanon. He described recent discussions with the Saudi Foreign Minister as constructive and indicated a willingness to continue dialogue. “I have no doubt that Saudi Arabia wants to help the Lebanese people, and so do we,” he stated, hoping that both nations can find common ground.

In regard to Syria, he reiterated Iran’s support for the country’s territorial integrity, opposing any attempts to partition it. He stressed that stability in Syria is crucial for regional security and that Iran remains committed to this principle.

Overall, Araghchi characterized Saudi Arabia as a pivotal force in the region, emphasizing the importance of bilateral cooperation for achieving stability and peace. He noted the shared religious and cultural ties between the two nations and expressed hope for enhanced economic relations and increased people-to-people exchanges.

In conclusion, Araghchi praised Saudi Arabia’s stance during recent tensions with Israel, calling it “strong and excellent.” He emphasized the need for regional cooperation and expressed confidence that through diplomacy, Iran and its neighbors can foster a stable and prosperous future.