Exploring the Timeless Craft: Scholarly Conference on the Art of Persian Glassmaking
TEHRAN – The University of Art, in partnership with the Glassware and Ceramic Museum of Iran, is preparing to host an insightful scientific session titled “Examining the Art of Glassmaking in Iran.” This event will gather esteemed researchers and experts in the field to delve into the rich history, innovative technology, and cultural significance of glassmaking in Iran, as reported by ISNA.
The session promises to be an engaging experience with presentations from several renowned scholars and specialists. Here’s what you can expect:
- Somayeh Noughani, a faculty member of the Cultural and Historical Artifacts Restoration Department at the University of Art, will present “The Story Told by Glass: A Scientific Perspective on Ancient World Technology.”
- Navid Salehvand, director of the Glassware and Ceramic Museum of Iran, will discuss “An Inquiry into the Evolution of Iranian Glassmaking: From Its Origins to the End of the Sassanid Era.”
- Abbas Karimi, an artist and researcher specializing in historical glass, will speak on “The Importance of Manufacturing Technology in 4th and 5th Century (Seljuk Era) Glass.”
- Katayoun Mohammadian, collection custodian at the Glassware and Ceramic Museum of Iran, will address “Night Lamps: Lighting Tools in the Glassware and Ceramic Museum of Iran.”
- Hanieh Nikkhah, a faculty member of the Islamic Art Department at the University of Art, will examine “Glass as the Origin of Lusterware Pottery.”
The session is scheduled for March 2, from 1:00 pm to 4:00 pm at the Research Institute of Art Hall at the University of Art.
Exploring the Rich Tradition of Glassmaking in Iran
Handmade glasswork has a profound and storied history in Iran, with archaeological evidence suggesting its origins trace back to approximately 2000 BC. According to Visit Iran, artifacts discovered at various UNESCO-listed sites such as Tchogha Zanbil, Susa, and Persepolis, as well as in the Lorestan region, substantiate this ancient tradition.
The art of traditional glassmaking in Iran employs several techniques, primarily categorized into three main methods:
- Blowing: This free-blowing technique begins with melting raw materials, predominantly glass particles, in a furnace. The craftsman then immerses a blowpipe, known as a Dam, into the molten glass. By rotating the pipe, they create a small bubble referred to as the first ball.
- Mold-blowing: In this method, a portion of molten glass is taken from the furnace, shaped with the blowpipe, and then inflated into a mold to achieve the desired design.
- Pressing: This involves pressing molten glass into a mold to create specific shapes or designs, often used for more controlled and uniform glass products.
The blowing technique involves several intricate steps. Initially, the craftsman takes a small portion of molten glass (known as Baar) and spools it on one end of the blowpipe, forming the initial bubble. To achieve the desired form, the craftsman adds more molten glass around the first bubble, then shapes it with a tool called a wooden spoon.
However, it’s important to note that if these creations are exposed to air too quickly, they can shatter immediately upon cooling. To prevent this, glass workshops are equipped with a hothouse maintaining a temperature of 45-55°C, allowing the glass objects to cool gradually in a controlled environment.
The Cultural Significance of Glassmaking
Glassmaking in Iran is not just an artisanal craft; it embodies the cultural and historical identity of the region. The techniques used have been passed down through generations, showcasing the ingenuity and creativity of Iranian artisans. This upcoming session at the University of Art aims to highlight these traditional practices while educating attendees about their historical context and technological evolution.
Through presentations by leading experts in the field, participants will gain a deeper understanding of how glassmaking has evolved and its role in Iranian art and culture. The event serves as a platform to celebrate this ancient craft and its relevance in contemporary society.
Joining this scientific session will not only provide insights into the technical aspects of glassmaking but also foster appreciation for the artistic expressions that define Iranian heritage. Whether you are a student, an artist, or simply a lover of art and history, this event is an opportunity to explore the fascinating world of Iranian glassmaking.
Mark your calendars for March 2 and immerse yourself in the artistry and history of glassmaking in Iran at the Research Institute of Art Hall. This is an event that promises to enlighten and inspire all who attend.
