Experience the Magic of Tazieh: Tehran’s Pardis Theater Complex Unveils Upcoming Performances

Tehran’s Pardis Theater Complex is set to become a vibrant hub of cultural expression as it hosts a powerful series of performances dedicated to the martyrdom of Imam Ali (AS). Scheduled from March 5 to 11, this event is a part of the traditional Iranian passion play known as tazieh, marking the commencement of the holy month of Ramadan, as reported by ISNA.

During this significant period, a talented group of thespians will present a diverse range of tazieh performances, including renowned titles such as:

• Imam Ali (AS) Tazieh
• Hazrat Muslim (AS) Tazieh
• Hurr ibn Riahi Tazieh
• Ali al-Akbar (AS) Tazieh
• Abbas ibn Ali (AS) Tazieh

The Imam Ali (AS) Tazieh narrates the martyrdom of Imam Ali, which is commemorated on the 21st day of Ramadan. Imam Ali, the son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad, is celebrated for his profound wisdom, bravery, and devout nature, making him a pivotal figure in Islamic history.

Another highlight, the Hazrat Muslim (AS) Tazieh, depicts the journey of Muslim ibn Aqil al-Hashimi (AS), the messenger of Imam Hussein (AS), as he travels to Kufa shortly before the Ashura uprising of 680 CE, which culminated in the martyrdom of Imam Hussein and his loyal companions.

The Hurr ibn Riahi Tazieh tells the compelling story of Hurr ibn Riahi, a commander in Yazid’s army who made the courageous decision to join Imam Hussein’s forces on the eve of Ashura. This pivotal moment underscores themes of redemption and loyalty.

Other notable performances include:

• Ali al-Akbar (AS) Tazieh: This performance highlights the bravery of Ali al-Akbar, Imam Hussein’s son, who demonstrated extraordinary courage during the Battle of Karbala.
• Abbas ibn Ali (AS) Tazieh: This portrayal focuses on Abbas (AS), who served as the commander and standard-bearer for Imam Hussein’s caravan, known for his remarkable virtues and pivotal role as a water-supplier for the Imam’s forces.

Abbas (AS), affectionately known as Saqqa, faced numerous challenges while attempting to provide water for his brother’s army. His final attempt on the Day of Ashura ended tragically when he was slain after a fierce confrontation.

The performances will feature an impressive lineup of renowned tazieh actors, including:

• Morteza Saffarian
• Mohammad Rezai
• Mohammad Bakhshinia
• Abolfazl Kababian
• Hassan Barekati
• Masoud Hejazi Mehr
• Mohammadreza Amini
• Mohsen Givehkesh
• Shokrollah Jafari

In addition to the on-stage performances, esteemed musicians from the tazieh genre will provide musical accompaniment, including:

• Abbas Salehi
• Majid Manavizadeh
• Saeed Nabiei
• Javad Falahati
• Majid Rabani
• Hojjat Jokar
• Hassan Fayyaz
• Alireza Rezai

This special program offers a unique opportunity for enthusiasts of tazieh art and ritual performances to engage with profound religious narratives and cultural heritage. In November 2010, Iranian tazieh was recognized by UNESCO as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

Tazieh performances encapsulate a variety of religious events, historical narratives, and mythical tales, characterized by four key components: poetry, music, song, and motion. The stories surrounding the uprising of Imam Hussein (AS) against the Umayyad dynasty in 680 CE hold particular significance for both performers and audiences alike.

Typically, tazieh performances involve male actors, with women’s roles portrayed by men. Many performers are amateurs who engage in this art form not for financial gain but for spiritual fulfillment.

This dramatic expression of the Ashura events is traditionally performed in musical styles such as Mahur, Chargah, and Shur Baghdad, reflecting the rich tapestry of Iranian music. The origins of tazieh can be traced back to the 9th century, with its evolution flourishing during the Safavid and Qajar eras.

In conclusion, the upcoming tazieh performances at Tehran’s Pardis Theater Complex promise to be a profound tribute to the martyrdom of Imam Ali (AS), offering audiences a moving blend of culture, history, and spirituality. Don’t miss the chance to witness these compelling narratives unfold on stage!