An advertisement in Tehran’s metro has ignited controversy for seemingly criticizing birth control amid Iran’s declining population. Featuring a caption about a nurse and a graphic resembling a crumpled condom, the ad was interpreted as an anti-condom campaign by the hardline municipality. While some clarified it depicted a hospital bed, the confusion highlighted ongoing debates about reproductive rights. Iran’s government, facing a low birth rate of 0.7%, has reversed past family planning policies, limiting contraceptive access while promoting childbirth through financial incentives. Experts warn that economic instability complicates efforts to encourage population growth, emphasizing the need for accurate public health messaging.