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The Sahand 2025 joint anti-terrorism exercise in Iran’s East Azarbaijan province is a significant military drill involving ten members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and guest countries. Lasting three days and featuring live ammunition, it marks Iran’s first hosting of an SCO field exercise, enhancing its role as a strategic partner. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps leads the operation, showcasing advanced technologies, including micro air vehicles. The exercise aims to strengthen regional security cooperation, promote economic agreements, and highlight Iran’s independent counter-terrorism approach, asserting its influence in the evolving geopolitical landscape of the East.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi’s recent visit to Kabul emphasized the importance of cooperation between Iran and Afghanistan in enhancing border security. Discussions with Afghan officials focused on joint border security, water management, migration challenges, and strengthening trade relations. Araghchi highlighted the shared cultural and religious ties between the two nations as a foundation for their partnership. During his meeting with the Shia Ulema Council, he acknowledged the vital role of Shia scholars in Afghanistan’s development and called for friendship among diverse communities. The council members expressed gratitude for Iran’s support to Afghan expatriates and emphasized the need for scientific and cultural exchanges.
Iran, China, and Russia have sent a joint letter to UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, emphasizing the termination of UN Security Council Resolution 2231 on October 18, 2025, ending the Council’s oversight of Iran’s nuclear activities. This resolution, which endorsed the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), has been contentious, especially after the U.S. withdrew from the agreement in 2018 and reinstated sanctions. The letter asserts that the E3 nations (UK, France, Germany) lack legal authority to impose sanctions due to their failure to comply with the JCPOA. The three nations call for constructive dialogue to ensure peace and stability.
On Monday, President Masoud Pezeshkian welcomed Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in Tehran, enhancing Iran-Pakistan relations. The ceremony at the Sa’adabad Cultural Complex included the national anthems and introductions of high-ranking delegations. Following the event, the leaders engaged in bilateral talks to strengthen cooperation and address mutual concerns. Sharif, accompanied by Pakistani Army Chief General Syed Asim Munir, is on his second official visit to Tehran in a year. This meeting underscores both nations’ commitment to fostering stronger diplomatic and military ties.
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Amir Saeed Iravani has responded to French allegations regarding Iran’s nuclear program, particularly remarks by French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot suggesting Iran is close to developing nuclear weapons. Iravani refutes these claims as unfounded and politically motivated, asserting Iran’s commitment to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) and the peaceful nature of its nuclear activities, which are monitored by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). He criticizes France for its threats of sanctions and highlights inconsistencies in its stance on nuclear proliferation. Iravani calls for genuine diplomacy free from coercion, emphasizing respect for sovereign rights.