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Iran and Turkmenistan Strengthen Ties: Key Discussions on Caspian Sea Challenges
Recent diplomatic discussions between Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Alireza Jahangiri and Turkmenistan’s Murad Atajanov in Ashgabat focused on key issues concerning the Caspian Sea, including maritime borders, fishing zones, and environmental challenges like decreasing water levels. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian emphasized strengthening ties with Turkmenistan, advocating for peace and cooperation among Caspian states. Minister Rashid Meredov expressed the importance of enhancing economic relations, particularly in transportation and energy. The upcoming Caspian Sea summit in Tehran and the International Peace and Trust Conference were also highlighted, underscoring the commitment to sustainable development and regional collaboration among littoral nations.

Top Knowledge-Based Companies Set to Shine at MEDEXPO AFRICA 2023!
An Iranian delegation will participate in the 25th MEDEXPO AFRICA from May 14 to 16 in Nairobi, Kenya, showcasing medical products and services. Supported by the Innovation and Prosperity Fund, the event will feature hospital supplies, pharmaceuticals, and healthcare tools, providing a vital opportunity for East African buyers. Kenya, a rapidly growing market for medical devices, relies heavily on imports, highlighting the need for international collaboration. The Iran House of Innovation and Technology (iHiT) in Kenya has facilitated exports and established startups, aiming to enhance Iranian companies’ presence in the region and support the evolving healthcare landscape.

Iranian Schoolchildren Shine at International Mathematics Olympiad: A Triumph in Education
At the second International Mathematics Olympiad in Turkmenistan, Iranian students excelled, winning seven bronze medals among over 230 participants from 15 countries. The event, held from April 21 to 26, promoted international scientific collaboration. Thirty-one Iranian students represented their country, with medalists including Mohammad-Javad Kamali Kalati and Mahsa Abron. Additionally, Iranian students earned two silver and two bronze medals at the Turkic International Mathematics Olympiad, ranking fourth overall. In robotics, students from the Iran University of Science and Technology achieved first place at the FIRA Open competition, while also securing five gold medals at the International Science and Invention Fair.

National Crisis Unveiled: The Alarming Rise of Widespread Land Subsidence
Iran’s water supply is threatened by over-extraction of groundwater, leading to a crisis marked by severe land subsidence in Tehran, where some areas sink up to 31 cm annually. This phenomenon, exacerbated by climate change, population growth, and mismanagement, endangers infrastructure and historical sites. Currently, reservoirs supplying Tehran are critically low, with only 13% capacity reported. Experts suggest urgent measures like reducing water usage and recycling. President Masoud Pezeshkian has proposed relocating Iran’s political center due to these escalating challenges. Without reforms in water management, Tehran faces significant risks to its infrastructure and population well-being.

Unveiling the Hidden Crisis: The Alarming Rise of Child Labor in Iran
Child labor remains a pressing issue in Iran, with 1.6 to 2 million children reportedly engaged in work. In Tehran alone, around 70,000 children labor, many of whom are immigrants, primarily from Afghanistan. This phenomenon is exacerbated by economic hardship and educational barriers, leading to increased risks of mental health issues and delinquency. Gender disparities are evident, with a rise in working girls facing greater vulnerabilities. Despite efforts by the Iranian Welfare Organization, inadequate funding and systemic inefficiencies hinder progress. Civil society groups attempt to fill gaps, but activists face repression. Addressing this crisis requires comprehensive government and community action.

Islamic Nations Set to Unveil Historic Joint AI Agreement, Says Science Minister
A pivotal moment for the Islamic world is approaching as the first multilateral AI document among Islamic nations is set for approval at the 2nd Ministerial Meeting of the OIC-15 Dialogue Platform in Tehran from May 18-20. Hosted by Science Minister Hossein Simaei-Sarraf, the meeting will emphasize “Innovation in Science and Technology through using AI.” Key initiatives include organizing a National Innovation System, enhancing economic contributions through science and technology, and encouraging public engagement. Iran is highlighted for its leadership in AI, particularly in neural networks and 3D printing, as it aims to foster collaboration and innovation among member states.