Iran has firmly opposed external intervention in Syria, advocating for political, ethnic, and cultural unity achieved through dialogue, as stated by diplomat Mohammad Reza Raouf Sheibani at the Tehran Dialogue Forum. He identified the occupation of Syrian territories by foreign forces, particularly Israel, the U.S., and Turkey, as a major challenge that fosters insecurity and ethnic conflict, potentially reviving terrorism. Sheibani emphasized the importance of protecting minority rights and warned that Syria’s disintegration aligns with Israel’s strategic goals. The security situation has worsened under Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham, exacerbating sectarian violence and fears among minorities.