At the third Caspian Economic Forum in Tehran (February 17-18), discussions emphasized enhancing health sector cooperation among Caspian Sea coastal states, including Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Azerbaijan, and Turkmenistan. The forum aimed to strengthen economic and trade partnerships, focusing on healthcare, energy, finance, tourism, and logistics. Iranian officials highlighted the country’s health sector capabilities and the importance of collaboration in areas like medical education and disease control. President Masoud Pezeshkian praised Iran’s health system as a regional model, while WHO officials expressed interest in cooperation. Key priorities include completing the Family Physician Program and addressing rising non-communicable diseases.