The Iranian health ministry is implementing national micronutrient supplement programs to improve student health, focusing on distributing iron and vitamin D to high school students. The iron supplementation program, which began 23 years ago, provides female students with weekly pills, significantly increasing coverage from 57% to 91% in the last year. A vitamin D program, launched in 2014, has expanded from 51% to 80% coverage. Despite progress, challenges like budget limitations, school administrator disagreements, and student resistance remain. The health ministry aims to raise public awareness to further enhance participation and combat nutritional deficiencies, ultimately improving students’ health and academic performance.