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Mohammad Reza Mokhber Dezfouli, President of the Academy of Sciences of Iran, has written to UN Secretary-General António Guterres, urging the international community to condemn Israeli military actions against Iran. He highlighted the targeting of civilian areas, scientific institutions, medical facilities, and peaceful nuclear installations, asserting these acts violate international law and threaten global safety. Mokhber Dezfouli called for UN investigations into these breaches and emphasized the need to protect scientific and academic institutions. He warned that ignoring such aggression undermines the principles of justice and human dignity, urging nations to defend the pursuit of knowledge and peace.
Iran is facing a severe decline in rainfall, with only 4.9 mm recorded from June 22 to September 4, a 43% drop from the long-term average. Recent data shows a troubling trend, with just 0.7 mm of rainfall between August 29 and September 4, highlighting ongoing drought conditions. Provinces like Sistan-Baluchestan and Hormozgan have seen deficits of over 70%. Overall, the current water year has seen 139.2 mm of rainfall, down 40.1% from the average. With 10 provinces reporting below-normal levels, urgent water management strategies are needed to address the escalating water scarcity affecting agriculture and daily life.
The Iranian Department of Environment (DOE) is developing a national action plan to conserve sharks and rays, vital for marine biodiversity. This initiative addresses the alarming decline in these species, primarily due to overfishing, illegal fishing, late maturity, and low breeding rates. With over a third of cartilaginous fish on the IUCN Red List, the plan aims to identify threats, reduce conflicts, and promote preservation among local communities. The DOE has already conducted 48 workshops to enhance inter-agency cooperation. Additionally, conservation measures for 23 endangered species are underway, with plans for 20 more, highlighting Iran’s commitment to biodiversity preservation.
The Department of Environment (DOE) is launching mandatory training courses for government officials to enhance skills in addressing critical environmental issues like energy resource imbalance, water scarcity, and biological pollution. Mohammad Medadi from the DOE emphasized that these courses are vital for all government personnel. The initiative, supported by DOE head Shina Ansari, promotes collaborative efforts in environmental conservation, acknowledging that no single organization can tackle these challenges alone. President Masoud Pezeshkian’s proposed environmental preservation program focuses on transitioning to a green economy and enhancing governance. The DOE’s commitment reflects the urgent need for informed, proactive environmental stewardship for sustainable governance and resource protection.
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Tehran has been ranked 63rd in the UN’s World Intellectual Property Organization’s Global Innovation Index for 2025, highlighting its emergence as a significant science and technology cluster. This ranking is based on metrics including patent applications, scientific publications, and venture capital deals. Tehran is one of four notable Asian clusters, showcasing its potential for innovation. The city has filed 49 PCT applications and published over 8,200 scientific articles per million residents. Despite a drop from previous years, Tehran’s innovation ecosystem remains robust, with key contributions from local universities and collaborative efforts with international partners.