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International sanctions have severely impacted the Iranian economy, costing each citizen around 530 million rials ($500) annually, particularly in the non-oil trade sector, according to former Central Bank Governor Mohammad Hossein Adeli. Traders incur a 10% to 20% markup on goods due to sanctions, often using shell companies to disguise import origins, inflating prices by nearly 30%. Iran’s foreign trade volume is about $150 billion for the 2023-2024 fiscal year, with sanctions-evasion costs potentially reaching $50 billion. Additionally, a projected $13.5 billion loss in oil export revenue further exacerbates the economic strain on families, highlighting the urgent need for reforms.
Iran and Russia are advancing economic cooperation, as highlighted in a recent press conference by Mohsen Paknejad after a meeting involving various specialized committees. Key topics included collaboration on upstream oil and gas projects, gas trade, nuclear energy, and transport initiatives like the International North-South Transport Corridor. The anticipated free trade agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union is expected to boost Russian investments in Iran’s energy sector, where four oil contracts involving $4 billion are currently active. Both nations aim to enhance trade, projected to reach $4.8 billion in 2024, fostering a mutually beneficial partnership.
Esmaeil Baghaei, spokesperson for Iran’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, condemned recent U.S. sanctions targeting Iran’s energy, oil, gas, and nuclear sectors. He characterized these sanctions as evidence of U.S. hostility toward the Iranian people and a violation of international law and human rights. Baghaei argued that such economic pressure undermines development and constitutes a form of bullying, contradicting U.S. claims of seeking dialogue. He emphasized the sanctions’ severe impact on daily life for Iranians and asserted that they contravene fundamental principles of international law. The Iranian government continues to advocate for its rights amid ongoing tensions in U.S.-Iran relations.
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A recent trilateral meeting among Azerbaijan, Iran, and Russia focused on enhancing cooperation in transport, energy, and economic development. Co-chaired by officials from the three nations, the meeting aimed to strengthen ties and promote mutual benefits, reaffirming Azerbaijan’s commitment to good neighborliness. Key topics included advancing the North-South Transport Corridor and agreements to improve railway infrastructure. Azerbaijan anticipates significant cargo volume increases by 2028. The meeting also emphasized energy cooperation through integrated power grids and plans for future infrastructure projects. A joint inspection of the North-South corridor is scheduled for October 14 to enhance operational efficiency.