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As Western sanctions strain Iran’s economy, the pharmaceutical and tech sectors are pivoting towards self-sufficiency, particularly in healthcare. Zist Takhmir, a leading pharmaceutical company, is making significant progress in producing essential medications, including cancer treatments, while adhering to strict safety protocols. Operating from Tehran’s Pardis Technology Park, Zist Takhmir is also increasing probiotic production. The park fosters local manufacturing of medical equipment, fulfilling 85% of new hospital needs and producing around 10,000 medical beds annually. Despite the complexities of nuclear negotiations, Iran’s focus on domestic production aims to bolster healthcare resilience amid external pressures.
The European Data Protection Board (EDPB) has clarified when AI models can process personal data under the GDPR, responding to Ireland’s Data Protection Authority. The EDPB introduced a three-stage test to assess legitimate interest, focusing on interest identification, necessity evaluation, and safeguarding individual rights. While tech industry representatives welcomed the opinion for facilitating data access, digital rights advocates expressed concerns over the practicality of anonymity thresholds and potential inconsistent enforcement. Concurrently, UN Secretary-General António Guterres called for international cooperation to regulate AI, emphasizing the risks of unregulated AI in military contexts and advocating for a collaborative approach to ensure global security and individual rights.
Researchers at UC Berkeley have induced a previously unperceived color, named “olo,” by targeting specific retinal cone cells with laser pulses. This groundbreaking experiment suggests that humans may not have experienced every possible color before. The study, which isolated stimulation to medium-wavelength-sensitive (M) cones, has drawn skepticism from some experts who argue it may simply be a more saturated green. Nonetheless, the findings could advance our understanding of color perception and have potential applications in color blindness and eye conditions like retinitis pigmentosa. However, the technology is not expected to be available for public use soon.
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has emphasized the urgent need to advance artificial intelligence (AI) development in Iran, recognizing the global competition in technology. In a meeting of the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution, he highlighted the necessity of monitoring global AI advancements, formulating supportive policies, and addressing challenges hindering growth. Pezeshkian assigned the vice president for science and technology to engage with AI experts for comprehensive studies. He acknowledged the importance of innovation in academic institutions and outlined challenges like infrastructure, funding, talent acquisition, and regulatory frameworks. Iran aims to strengthen its AI sector and remain competitive globally.
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China has recently overtaken South Korea in the semiconductor industry, according to a survey by the Korea Institute of S&T Evaluation and Planning. The study of 39 experts revealed that China leads in several categories, including high-intensity memory technology and AI semiconductors, raising concerns about the effectiveness of international trade sanctions. South Korea, which previously held an edge, now faces significant challenges, prompting Samsung’s semiconductor chief to call for collective responsibility among employees to improve competitiveness. This shift underscores China’s rapid advancements and compels South Korea to innovate and adapt to maintain its standing in the evolving semiconductor landscape.