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During the Tehran Dialogue Forum 2025, President Pezeshkian and Secretary-General Zhang Ming discussed the future of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). Pezeshkian advocated for transforming the SCO from a ceremonial body into a more operational institution to achieve its objectives, particularly during China’s presidency. He emphasized the importance of expanding membership to counter US unilateralism. Zhang supported Iran’s membership, highlighting its positive contributions. Both leaders stressed the need for operational programs to enhance efficiency and modernize the SCO’s structures. Their discussions reflect a commitment to regional cooperation, aiming to strengthen the organization’s role in addressing global challenges.
Iran’s Airports See 6% Surge in Passenger Traffic Ahead of March
Iran’s aviation sector has shown significant growth, with over 40.75 million passengers processed in the year leading to March 20, marking a 6% increase from the previous year. CEO Mohammad Amirani reported over 0.359 million flights across 64 airports, an 8% rise, despite ongoing U.S. and European sanctions. Domestic passenger traffic rose by more than 5% to 36.83 million, while international traffic surged 21% to 3.19 million. Tehran’s Mehrabad Airport was the busiest, handling 13.75 million passengers. This growth reflects resilience in the face of challenges and indicates a positive trend for Iran’s aviation industry, crucial for economic growth and tourism.
Iran-Iraq Railway: The Key Gateway to Unlocking $20 Billion in Trade Opportunities
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Energy Crisis Halts 50% of Iran’s Industrial Capacity: A Nation in Turmoil
Iran’s industrial parks are facing severe disruptions, with fifty percent halting operations due to ongoing power outages, significantly impacting the economy. Ali-Asghar Ahaniha from the Supreme Labor Council highlighted that multiple power plants are inactive, leading to electricity and gas shortages. Contributing factors include aging infrastructure, international sanctions, and poor management, resulting in around 80 power plants shutting down. The daily gas shortfall is approximately 260 million cubic meters, causing financial losses in industrial sectors amounting to hundreds of billions of rials. A comprehensive strategy is urgently needed to address these energy shortages and support industrial productivity and workforce well-being.
Iran’s President Slams US Sanctions and Expresses Regret Over Harsh Winter Impact
Iran’s President criticized U.S. efforts to limit the country’s energy exports without addressing President Trump’s recent letter proposing talks with Supreme Leader Khamenei about Iran’s nuclear program. Key Iranian official Masoud Pezeshkian highlighted the difficulties faced during the winter, apologizing for power cuts and underscoring the need for energy supply improvements. He rejected U.S. claims of suffocating Iranian fuel exports, advocating for internal unity. Despite U.S. sanctions, Iran’s oil exports remain substantial, but economic turmoil persists. Pezeshkian announced a $17.5 billion investment to enhance energy infrastructure and called for increased renewable energy use to meet rising domestic demands.
Iran Seeks Enhanced Leadership in Global Gas Exporters Forum (GECF)
Iran’s Oil Minister, Mohsen Paknejad, announced significant support from members of the Gas Exporting Countries Forum (GECF) for Iran’s proposal to enhance the group’s influence, similar to OPEC for oil. This initiative aims to strengthen gas-exporting nations against the decisions of major consumer countries, particularly in Europe. With Iran and Russia controlling over 40% of global natural gas resources, they face challenges in pricing and supply, exacerbated by foreign sanctions. The GECF, founded in 2008, currently includes 20 countries managing over 70% of proven natural gas reserves, pushing for a unified front in energy discussions.