Unpacking the Truth: ‘Snapback’ Is a Fabricated Term Not in the JCPOA Text

In a recent address at Razavi University of Islamic Sciences in Mashhad, Iranian diplomat Esmaeil Baghaei took a firm stance against the claims made regarding the snapback mechanism of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). The discussion highlighted key aspects of the ongoing tensions surrounding Iran’s nuclear program and the international community’s response.

Baghaei emphasized that many of the statements made by Wendy Sherman concerning the snapback mechanism were inaccurate. He stated, “The text of the JCPOA is clear and straightforward,” and firmly rejected the notion that Iran had been cautioned about the snapback mechanism. This statement comes in light of recent events wherein Britain, France, and Germany activated the mechanism on August 28, initiating a 30-day process to reinstate all UN sanctions against Iran.

Despite attempts by Russia and China to maintain diplomatic relations, the UN Security Council was unable to reach a consensus by September 26. Subsequently, the E3 nations along with the United States proclaimed the reinstatement of sanctions, urging all UN member states to comply.

During his address, Baghaei noted the prevailing atmosphere of mutual distrust that characterized the JCPOA negotiations, stating, “The other side did not trust us, and we did not trust them either.” He further clarified, “Some claim that the snapback mechanism was imposed on us, but that is completely untrue.”

Baghaei elaborated on the guarantees surrounding Iran’s nuclear assets, indicating that while Iran fulfilled its obligations in good faith, the other parties did not reciprocate that trust. He pointed out that the other side sought assurances that if Iran were to violate its commitments, the resolutions could be reinstated.

“According to Baghaei, Resolution 2231 has effectively concluded based on legal and logical reasoning, yet Western parties insist on its continued enforcement,” he added. This development culminated in Iran’s announcement on Saturday regarding the cessation of the JCPOA and all UN restrictions on its nuclear program, which followed the expiration of Security Council resolution 2231 that had endorsed the nuclear agreement.

Baghaei mentioned that Iran’s nuclear file is now closed and should be managed under standard international oversight. He further highlighted the support from two permanent members of the UN Security Council and nations from the Non-Aligned Movement, opposing the Western interpretation of the situation. This opposition, he argued, underscores “the importance and greatness of our country and our diplomatic capabilities.”

In addition to addressing the JCPOA, Baghaei condemned the United States’ approach to international relations. He stated, “America’s bullying behavior has disrupted international relations. Even renaming the US Department of Defense to the Department of War would better reflect its real conduct.”

Baghaei asserted that the US’s aggressive unilateralism poses a significant threat to global peace and security, fostering a dangerous precedent in international relations. He noted that through various tactics, including tariff wars, Washington aims to impose dominance through coercion.

• Recent Diplomacy: The failure of the UN Security Council to reach a consensus has led to the reinstatement of sanctions against Iran.
• Mutual Distrust: Baghaei emphasized the lack of trust during the JCPOA negotiations, affecting outcomes.
• Resolution 2231: This resolution has been declared effectively concluded by Iran, despite Western insistence on its enforcement.
• US Behavior: Baghaei criticized the US for its bullying tactics and unilateralism in international affairs.

In conclusion, Baghaei’s remarks reflect a broader narrative concerning Iran’s position in the global arena and its commitment to its nuclear program. As the geopolitical landscape continues to evolve, the implications of these statements may have significant ramifications for future diplomatic engagements.