October Sees 30% Surge in Voluntary Returns of Illegal Afghan Migrants

The situation surrounding undocumented Afghan refugees in Iran has become increasingly significant, particularly with a notable rise in their voluntary return to Afghanistan. This trend highlights the ongoing humanitarian challenges and the efforts made by the Iranian government to manage the influx of refugees effectively.

According to a report from yjc.ir, the voluntary return of undocumented Afghan refugees through the Dogharon border terminal in Taibad, located in northeastern Khorasan Razavi province, has surged by 30 percent since the onset of autumn, compared to the summer months. Since the beginning of the current Iranian year on March 21, more than 1.2 million undocumented Afghans have made their way back to their homeland via this border crossing, as confirmed by Hossein Jamshidi, the governor of Taibad.

In addition to the rise in voluntary returns, the governor pointed out that the number of identified and deported undocumented Afghan nationals across the country has also increased by 10 percent during the same timeframe. This reflects a broader strategy by Iranian authorities to address the issue of illegal immigration and ensure border security.

The Dogharon border terminal is set to undergo significant upgrades with the implementation of a biometric identification system. This system, which will be the first of its kind at Iranian border checkpoints, aims to enhance the detection and prevention of illegal entries into the country. This technological advancement is expected to streamline border management and improve safety protocols.

IOM Acknowledges Iran’s Commitment to Afghan Refugees

The efforts of the Iranian government to support Afghan refugees have garnered international recognition. Kim Eling, Senior Advisor to the Director-General of the International Organization for Migration (IOM), expressed gratitude for Iran’s commitment to hosting and aiding Afghan nationals. This acknowledgment came during a meeting between Eling and Iranian Deputy Interior Minister Mohammad Bathaei on the sidelines of the 76th annual session of the Executive Committee of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, held from October 6 to 10 in Geneva, Switzerland.

Eling praised Iran’s efforts in accommodating Afghan refugees, noting that the reduction in aid from donor countries poses a significant challenge for the United Nations in advancing its humanitarian projects. In response, Bathaei emphasized Iran’s dedication to providing essential services to foreign nationals, despite facing unilateral coercive sanctions.

He further expressed hope that donor countries would fulfill their responsibilities by allocating appropriate funding to support projects being implemented within Iran to assist refugees.

Annual Review by UNHCR Executive Committee

During the session in Geneva, Bathaei also planned to engage in discussions with key figures, including the High Commissioner for Refugees, Filippo Grandi, and the Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for Disaster Risk Reduction, Kamal Kishore. The Executive Committee of the High Commissioner’s Program (ExCom) convenes annually to review and approve the agency’s programs and budget, offer advice on international protection, and discuss various issues with UNHCR and partners from both governmental and non-governmental sectors.

In August, Interior Minister Eskandar Momeni disclosed that over 1.2 million Afghan nationals, primarily undocumented migrants, have departed from Iran in the past year. The highest number of departures was recorded at the eastern borders of Khorasan Razavi province. Momeni clarified that Iran is not planning to deport documented and authorized refugees, stating, “We are only deporting the two million Afghans who are illegally residing in Iran.”

He reiterated that “Iran is not an anti-immigrant country,” as it currently hosts approximately six million foreign nationals. Since the beginning of the current Iranian year on March 21, around 800,000 out of the two million undocumented refugees have left the country. Momeni emphasized that these individuals are honorable contributors to the nation’s economy.

“Based on regulations, unauthorized refugees must leave the country. If they wish to live here, they have to follow legal procedures,” he added. This statement underscores the Iranian government’s approach to managing the refugee crisis while maintaining order and compliance with immigration laws.

In conclusion, the situation for Afghan refugees in Iran is complex and evolving, with significant numbers returning to their homeland and ongoing efforts by Iranian authorities to manage the refugee population. As the international community continues to navigate the challenges associated with these humanitarian issues, Iran’s role remains crucial in providing aid and support to those in need.