Global Hit ‘Macbeth of Zar’ Makes Triumphant Return to Tehran Stage
The Titovak Theater Troupe from Iran is making waves in the global theater scene with its highly acclaimed production, “Macbeth of Zar.” After an impressive tour across nine cities worldwide and receiving numerous awards, this theatrical gem is set to grace the stage once again at Tehran’s Homa Theater Hall this September. Written and directed by the talented Ebrahim Poshtkuhi, the play artfully blends elements of Shakespeare’s classic tragedy with traditional Iranian cultural practices.
“Macbeth of Zar” has previously captivated audiences at prestigious international festivals in various cities, including:
- Munich
- Moscow
- Saint Petersburg
- Shaki
- Baku
- Yerevan
- Budapest
- Baghdad
- Noyabrsk
Following a successful run at Tehran’s City Theater Complex, the play was showcased at the renowned Shakespeare International Festival in Germany. Furthermore, it has received invitations to perform at festivals in Avignon and Verona, further solidifying its international acclaim.
The production uniquely intertwines the narrative of Macbeth with the Zar rite, a traditional practice rooted in southern Iran. “Macbeth of Zar” is a musical comedy that offers a fresh perspective on the classic tale, utilizing various theatrical forms such as:
- Kabuki
- Kathakali
- Commedia dell’arte
The performance is grounded in Meyerhold Biomechanics Theory, enriching the storytelling experience. Set against the picturesque backdrop of Hormuz Island, the play reimagines Macbeth’s journey as he grapples with his ambition and ultimately seeks to transform into the “Great Zar Father.”
Shakespeare’s “Macbeth” is one of his most celebrated works, delving deep into themes such as:
- The human conscience
- The effects of guilt
- Reality versus illusion
- Witchcraft and the supernatural
- Ambition and kingship
- The natural order
- Light and life, darkness and death
- Blood and loss
The Zar tradition itself has a profound historical significance, originating from the rituals performed by African slaves brought to southern Iran. These slaves would engage in the Zar rite on weekends as a means to rejuvenate themselves for the arduous week ahead. Over time, this ritual evolved and became a communal practice, featuring ecstatic dance accompanied by the rhythmic beats of the dammam (tom-tom).
Today, the Zar rite continues to be performed by groups known as ahl-e hava, led by a figure known as a babazari. In the narrative of “Macbeth of Zar,” the Scottish general Macbeth commits a heinous act to join an ahl-e hava, aspiring to become a babazari himself.
This innovative play has previously been staged in Iran under a different title: “Hey Macbeth, Only the First Dog Knows Why It Is Barking.” The Titovak Theater Troupe had a memorable performance at the 41st Fajr International Theater Festival in Tehran in 2023, where it earned an honorable mention in the best play category. The musical talents of Behrang Abbasi were also recognized with the award for best composer for his contributions to the play.
Following its success at the Fajr festival, “Macbeth of Zar” received an invitation to the International Theatre Festival Rainbow in St. Petersburg, Russia. Although this festival does not feature a competitive format, the director proudly announced that the play was awarded a trophy on the closing day, showcasing its impact on audiences and critics alike.
In conclusion, the upcoming performance of “Macbeth of Zar” at Tehran’s Homa Theater Hall is not just a theatrical event; it’s a cultural celebration that bridges the gap between classic literature and rich Iranian traditions. The Titovak Theater Troupe continues to make strides in the international theater community, bringing unique narratives and experiences to life on stage. Don’t miss the chance to witness this extraordinary production that promises to engage and inspire audiences.
