Iran is expressing openness to American investment, contingent on a nuclear agreement, but experts warn that significant foreign investment, including from the U.S., is overly optimistic. Ferial Mostofi from the Tehran Chamber of Commerce describes a proposed $1 trillion investment as a “dream.” Challenges such as domestic capital flight, inadequate infrastructure, and political risks hinder foreign investments. Despite recent reassurances from Iranian leaders about the potential for U.S. investment, substantial barriers remain, including the need for sanctions relief. Iran’s foreign direct investment remains low, at just $1.4 billion in 2023, underscoring the complexities of attracting foreign capital.