China has recently overtaken South Korea in the semiconductor industry, according to a survey by the Korea Institute of S&T Evaluation and Planning. The study of 39 experts revealed that China leads in several categories, including high-intensity memory technology and AI semiconductors, raising concerns about the effectiveness of international trade sanctions. South Korea, which previously held an edge, now faces significant challenges, prompting Samsung’s semiconductor chief to call for collective responsibility among employees to improve competitiveness. This shift underscores China’s rapid advancements and compels South Korea to innovate and adapt to maintain its standing in the evolving semiconductor landscape.