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A recent Web of Science report highlights Iran’s significant progress in 3D printing, with 606 publications over the past decade, ranking second among Islamic nations and 22nd globally. Key contributors include the University of Tehran and Amirkabir University, each with 83 publications. Iran also leads Islamic nations in 4D printing and ranks second in Industry 5.0 publications. Additionally, Iran excels in neural networks, ranking first among Islamic countries with 17,458 publications, and shows strong results in AI, machine learning, and robotics. The country’s scientific output in these fields has notably increased over the last decade, driven by top universities.
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Recent reports from Iran’s Civil Registration Organization indicate a notable rise in marriages among individuals aged fifty and older, with 32,196 such marriages registered from March 2024 to March 2025. This trend reflects changing societal attitudes towards later-life marriages. Additionally, the autumn 2024 season recorded 118,450 marriages and 49,738 divorces, showing a shift in marriage and divorce dynamics compared to previous years. Meanwhile, the total fertility rate in Iran has stabilized at approximately 1.6 children per woman after a significant decline, influenced by the youth population law. The aging population presents challenges, with 11.5% over sixty, requiring strategic policy planning.
Iran’s Health Minister, Mohammad-Reza Zafarqandi, addressed the detrimental impact of sanctions on public health during the WHO Regional Committee for the Eastern Mediterranean (RC72) in Cairo. He described sanctions as “silent wars” that undermine health systems, urging WHO members to protect healthcare from political pressures. Zafarqandi highlighted the challenges Iran faces, worsened by sanctions and conflict, emphasizing the need for regional solidarity to address health crises and climate change. He reaffirmed Iran’s commitment to enhancing healthcare, advocating for collaboration with countries like Saudi Arabia and Egypt to improve health outcomes, particularly in medication manufacturing.
Iranian and Serbian officials have initiated discussions to strengthen cooperation in the Information, Communication, and Technology (ICT) sector, culminating in a memorandum of understanding during an Iranian delegation’s visit to Belgrade. Key areas of focus include data security, private sector collaboration, and expertise exchange in artificial intelligence and cloud services. Technical working groups will be established to implement these agreements effectively. Iranian ICT Minister Sattar Hashemi highlighted Iran’s advancements in AI and its role in the regional digital landscape. Both nations aim to foster innovation and economic growth through enhanced bilateral partnerships in technology.