The Iranian government has allocated 120 billion rials (approximately $144,000) to enhance healthcare access for rare diseases, which affect over 300 million people globally. The Salamat Health Insurance Organization, in partnership with the Ministry of Health, established the Rare Disease Foundation to reduce out-of-pocket costs and promote health equity. Currently, it covers 130 rare diseases, benefiting over 2.5 million patients. The foundation focuses heavily on cancer treatments, which consume about 70% of its budget. Celebrated on May 8, World Thalassemia Day raises awareness of thalassemia, which affects over 19,000 patients in Iran, highlighting the need for comprehensive care.