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Air pollution poses a serious public health risk, linked to a 16% increase in mortality rates, with a 27% rise in cardiovascular deaths and a 28% increase in lung cancer fatalities. The World Health Organization highlights it as a major environmental health threat, causing over seven million premature deaths annually. In Tehran, fine particulate matter, particularly during colder months, significantly worsens air quality, leading to severe health issues, including heart conditions and respiratory problems. The Iranian Health Ministry reports around 50,000 pollution-related deaths each year. Effective solutions include stricter regulations, renewable energy advancements, and increased public awareness to combat this crisis.
The 25th International Congress on Cardiovascular Updates (ICCU) will be held in Tehran from September 23 to 26, hosted by the Iranian Society of Atherosclerosis. The event aims to improve global understanding of cardiovascular diseases, featuring experts from various countries and covering 343 topics through 80 panels and 290 presentations. Despite a 180% increase in cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in Iran over 35 years, recent data shows a 30% decrease in prevalence and a 40% drop in mortality rates. The congress will discuss treatment advancements and emphasize early detection and preventive measures, addressing major risk factors and promoting public awareness.
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Hamidreza Edraki, CEO of the Rare Diseases Foundation in Iran, emphasized the urgent challenges in accessing medications for rare disease patients. He cited customs clearance delays that render essential imported drugs unusable, highlighting the country’s reliance on imports as domestic production for rare diseases is limited. Edraki noted that nearly 6,500 individuals are registered with the foundation, but many remain undiagnosed. He identified consanguineous marriages and environmental factors as contributing to the prevalence of rare diseases. To improve the situation, he advocated for reforms in drug supply, genetic counseling, and public awareness initiatives to support affected individuals.
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In April, Iran recorded 507 earthquakes, a 13.7% decrease from the previous month’s 588. The data, from the University of Tehran’s seismological networks, shows one significant quake of 5-6 magnitude occurred in Kerman province. Most quakes were below magnitude 3, with notable activity in Kerman (87 quakes), Khorasan Razavi (59), Yazd (42), and Semnan (34). Over the past year, Iran experienced 6,272 earthquakes, with 150 above magnitude 4. Despite recent declines, the country remains in a high seismic activity zone, emphasizing the need for preparedness and public education on earthquake safety.