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Seismic activity in the Alborz Mountains and Caspian Sea region is driven by the collision of the Eurasian and Arabian tectonic plates, creating active fault systems like the North Alborz and Mosha Faults. Major cities, including Tehran, face significant earthquake risks, exemplified by historical events such as the catastrophic 856 AD Damghan earthquake. The southern Caspian coast, particularly vulnerable due to soft sediments, is at risk for frequent quakes. Ongoing urbanization exacerbates these threats, necessitating improved infrastructure and disaster preparedness. Central Asia also faces seismic challenges, highlighting the need for enhanced resilience through updated building codes and community engagement.
Iranian and Belarusian officials have agreed to form a joint scientific committee to enhance cooperation in basic and applied sciences, following a meeting on February 26, 2024. Farhad Yazdandoost from Iran’s Ministry of Science and Belarusian Ambassador Dmitry Koltsov discussed fostering ties in physics, chemistry, and advanced technologies. The partnership builds on previous agreements, including a 2023 memorandum of understanding aimed at technological collaboration and mutual recognition of higher education degrees since 2016. Both sides emphasized the importance of developing partnerships among universities and industries, aiming to strengthen bilateral relations in science and technology.
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Somayeh Rafiei, head of the Iranian parliament’s environment fraction, highlighted the urgent need to conserve Iran’s endemic and native plant species, particularly in the biodiversity-rich Zagros forests. With over 8,500 identified plant species, Iran’s unique flora faces threats from climate change and overharvesting. Rafiei advocates for establishing a gene bank and genome mapping to protect endangered species and promote research on medicinal and drought-resistant plants for food security. The “Green Iran, Strong Iran” campaign aims to plant one billion saplings to enhance green spaces and combat climate change, emphasizing that plant conservation is vital for ecological balance and resilience.
During the Nowruz holidays from March 15 to 24, Iran’s healthcare sector experienced a surge in activity, particularly the Emergency Medical Services Organization, which provided care to 2,739 foreign visitors. Key achievements included over 74,000 surgical operations, 57 organ transplants, and 269,000 screening tests. Road safety was also prioritized, with 22,000 traffic police and 3,000 unmarked officers deployed to manage the increased travel. Enhanced surveillance in high-risk areas and the involvement of 700 law enforcement students aimed to deter reckless driving. These combined efforts reflect the Iranian government’s commitment to ensuring safety and health during the festive season.