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President Masoud Pezeshkian is set to visit Oman to enhance bilateral cooperation, reflecting Iran’s commitment to strengthening ties with Persian Gulf neighbors. Before departing for Muscat, he emphasized the growing trade volume with Oman, currently around $2.3 billion. The two-day visit, at the invitation of Sultan Haitham bin Tariq Al Said, will focus on signing cooperation agreements, improving transportation connections, and boosting trade relations. Additionally, discussions will address regional peace and the crises in Gaza. This visit follows Sultan Haitham’s previous state visit to Tehran, underscoring ongoing diplomatic efforts between the two nations.
A recent lawsuit against Ahmad Hussein al-Shara, known as Abu Mohammad al-Jolani, in French courts represents a crucial step toward international justice amid the Syrian conflict. Human rights organizations have accused him of genocide and war crimes, highlighting the urgent need for accountability in a context where local justice mechanisms are ineffective. This trial, while significant, raises concerns about selective justice that may overlook the regime’s crimes. Advocates emphasize the necessity of a comprehensive justice process that includes all perpetrators, promoting a vision of “Syria for All” that fosters reconciliation and protects minority rights.
In a recent press conference, Pakistan expressed deep concerns over escalating tensions following the Pahalgam attack in Indian-occupied Jammu and Kashmir. Pakistan condemned terrorism and empathized with the victims, emphasizing the need for an independent investigation. The country accused India of glorifying terrorism while diverting attention from its actions in Kashmir. Pakistan reaffirmed its commitment to regional peace and warned against unilateral actions regarding the Indus Waters Treaty, viewing them as acts of war. It called for international accountability for India’s history of aggression and urged global leaders to avoid supporting India’s military narrative, stressing the need for dialogue to resolve conflicts.
Veteran nuclear negotiator Javad Zarif remains in his role as Iran’s Strategic Affairs Vice-President despite announcing his resignation, which has not been officially accepted. Government Spokeswoman Fatemeh Mohajerani confirmed that Zarif’s position is intact, highlighting the pressures from the Judiciary and criticism from hardliners regarding dual citizenship laws as factors in his decision. The political landscape is tense, with hardliners celebrating his resignation while reformists express concern about the implications for governance. Zarif’s future role in Iranian diplomacy remains uncertain as the administration navigates these complex dynamics in light of recent political shifts.
Iran has rejected claims of reinstating terminated resolutions under Security Council resolution 2231 (2015), as articulated by Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi in a letter to the UN. He criticized the E3 (France, UK, US) for legal and moral flaws in their actions regarding Iran’s nuclear program, stating they failed to follow the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action’s Dispute Resolution Mechanism. Araghchi emphasized that past resolutions are now irrelevant due to military actions against Iran and noted the Security Council’s division on the issue. He reaffirmed Iran’s commitment to diplomacy while defending its sovereign rights against external pressures.