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The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has recognized Iran’s essential role in regional food production and agricultural innovation during the 24th Tehran International Livestock, Poultry, and Industries Exhibition. FAO Representative Farrukh Toirov emphasized the importance of enhancing cooperation with Iran for sustainable agriculture and food security, highlighting the country’s diverse ecosystems and agricultural resources. He noted Iran’s achievements in agriculture facilitate broader collaboration and knowledge exchange, benefiting other nations. Toirov underscored the significant role of both public and private sectors in fostering innovation and productivity, reaffirming FAO’s commitment to support Iran’s agricultural development for global food security.
The Civil Registration Organization of Iran reported 979,923 births registered from March 2024 to March 2025, with Tehran province leading at 120,562 births and Ilam province having the lowest at 6,534. The average age of first-time mothers was 27.5 years, while fathers averaged 32.3 years, showing urban-rural discrepancies. Urban mothers averaged 28.2 years and fathers 32.8 years, compared to rural mothers at 24.4 years and fathers at 30 years. Officials stress the need to raise the fertility rate from 1.66 to 2.5 to address the aging population, advocating for youth-focused national programs and modern infertility treatments.
In response to severe flooding and landslides in Vietnam, the Iranian Red Crescent Society (IRCS) has offered humanitarian assistance. Since July 26, heavy rains have led to at least 14 deaths and extensive damage, particularly in the northern province of Dien Bien. IRCS head Pirhossein Kolivand extended condolences to the Vietnam Red Cross Society leader, Bui Thi Hoa, emphasizing solidarity and readiness to assist. The flooding has disrupted infrastructure, with significant casualties in affected areas like Xa Dung. As recovery efforts continue, international support is vital for the resilience and rebuilding of impacted communities in Vietnam.
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Many Iranian families are increasingly sending their children abroad for better education due to lower costs, easier access to European universities, and dissatisfaction with Iran’s education system. Turkey has become a top destination, with the Iranian population there rising from 23,000 in 1990 to nearly 100,000 recently. The pursuit of quality education, particularly in prestigious European institutions, is a primary motivator for migration. Iranian migration agencies promote Turkish schools as gateways to these opportunities, and many families find tuition fees more affordable than in Iran. This trend highlights a significant brain drain crisis, as many talented individuals emigrate permanently.
In 2024, Iran has achieved notable progress in nanotechnology research, publishing 4,615 articles in top-tier Q1 journals, ranking it among the top ten countries globally. It is 12th in h-index for nano-articles, surpassing countries like England and Japan. Despite a decline in patenting since 2011, Iran ranks 27th in nanotechnology patents, with granted patents increasing from 19% to 25% in 2024. The Journal Citation Report recognized 161 Iranian journals, with five among the most cited in nanotechnology. This reflects Iran’s commitment to advancing innovation and contributing to global scientific knowledge in this field.