The Palestinian conflict, rooted in historical events like the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire and the establishment of Israel in 1948, has persisted for over seventy years, denying Palestinians their right to self-determination. International law, including the UN Charter and various resolutions, supports their claim for an independent state. While the two-state solution, advocated by Western powers, aims to establish Israel and Palestine coexisting peacefully, Israel’s ongoing occupation undermines this vision. Recognition of Palestine by over 140 countries enhances its legal standing and diplomatic leverage, serving as a foundation for broader claims to rights and territories. However, this approach is seen as a starting point rather than a final resolution.