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At the Shanghai Plus summit in Tianjin, President Pezeshkian highlighted the importance of dialogue among countries in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO Plus) to foster peace and stability. He criticized unilateral actions post-Cold War and called for a new global governance framework based on equality and justice. The SCO serves as a platform for cooperation among nations, particularly in addressing economic inequalities, climate change, and security crises. Pezeshkian emphasized the need for equal representation in global governance and a focused agenda on collaboration with Global South countries. He urged for organized peacebuilding efforts in Gaza and expressed gratitude to China for hosting the summit.
During a joint press conference in Minsk, Iranian President Pezeshkian emphasized the significance of strengthening ties with Belarus, viewing it as a crucial partner in the Eurasian region. Their discussions focused on combating unilateralism and included the establishment of a comprehensive roadmap for cooperation from 2023 to 2026. Key areas of collaboration identified were customs relations, joint investments, and trade enhancement. Pezeshkian expressed optimism about the agreements reached, which cover economic, cultural, and legal fields. He also acknowledged Belarus’s support against external aggression toward Iran, underscoring a shared commitment to regional stability and mutual benefit.
Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi announced that the country is evaluating proposals from Oman related to its nuclear program negotiations with the U.S. These discussions, part of the fifth round of talks held in Rome, aim to address significant issues, including Iran’s rights under the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) to enrich uranium for peaceful purposes. Araqchi emphasized that any agreement must involve the removal of imposed sanctions. His comments were made during a ceremony in Tehran for Africa Day, highlighting the importance of these diplomatic efforts in potentially resolving Iran’s nuclear ambitions.
Hamas has showcased political maturity in its response to the Trump peace plan, which includes a ceasefire, prisoner release, disarmament of Hamas, and Israel’s gradual withdrawal from Gaza. While Hamas has agreed to the ceasefire and prisoner release, it has postponed discussions on disarmament, emphasizing the need for Palestinian unity in decision-making. Recognizing itself as a liberation movement, Hamas is willing to consider transferring its arms to a future Palestinian government. As negotiations facilitated by Egypt and the U.S. begin, Hamas must assertively advocate for guarantees regarding Israel’s withdrawal to safeguard Palestinian rights amid shifting geopolitical dynamics.