Habitat loss, worsened by climate change, is driving wildlife population declines, according to Gholamreza Ebdali of Iran’s Department of Environment (DOE). Climate change has severely impacted aquatic ecosystems, prompting the DOE to implement conservation measures. Key efforts include combating illegal hunting, enhancing international cooperation, and developing action plans for endangered species. Currently, 128 species, including the Persian zebra and Asiatic cheetah, face extinction. The DOE has increased penalties for wildlife crimes and expanded ranger presence in protected areas. Workshops and international discussions aim to improve knowledge and strategies for species preservation, emphasizing the need for comprehensive conservation efforts.