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Iran’s Judiciary Chief Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Ejei reaffirmed the Iranian people’s steadfast support for the Islamic Revolution during the 46th anniversary commemorations in Tehran. He claimed that fears from the U.S. and other adversaries stem from this solidarity, stating that hostile actions, including Trump’s “maximum pressure” campaign, have only strengthened the populace’s resolve. Mohseni-Ejei emphasized that the Iranian people remain undeterred by threats and will continue to uphold the revolution’s principles established by Imam Khomeini. The nationwide rallies reflected this commitment, highlighting the resilience of Iranians against external pressures and their dedication to revolutionary ideals.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi reaffirmed Iran’s non-negotiable right to peaceful nuclear energy amid ongoing discussions about its nuclear program. In a call with Turkish counterpart Hakan Fidan, Araqchi updated him on indirect talks with the U.S. and a recent meeting with France, Britain, and Germany. He stressed the importance of respect for Iran’s rights under the Non-Proliferation Treaty and indicated Iran’s willingness to engage in constructive dialogue if genuine political will is shown by the U.S. Fidan praised Iran’s diplomatic efforts and offered Turkey’s support in advancing the negotiations.
Ayatollah Sayyed Ruhollah Mousavi Khomeini, born on September 24, 1902, in Khomein, Iran, was a key figure in the 1979 Islamic Revolution that overthrew the Shah and established the Islamic Republic. A prominent cleric and Marja, Khomeini became Iran’s Grand Leader, shaping Islamic governance through his concept of velayat-e faqih. After years in exile, he returned to Iran on February 1, 1979, to a triumphant welcome. He passed away on June 3, 1989, with his funeral attended by over ten million people. His legacy endures, influencing contemporary Islamic thought and governance.
The UN Security Council recently rejected a Russia-China proposal to extend Resolution 2231, which aimed to maintain diplomatic channels regarding Iran’s nuclear program. This proposal, supported by several countries, faced opposition from the U.S. and Europe, highlighting the challenges of a pressure-driven approach. Iran seeks constructive diplomacy but faces demands that exceed its obligations. The contentious “snapback” mechanism for reimposing sanctions was discussed, with experts noting its legal complexities. The U.S. withdrawal from the JCPOA in 2018 worsened the crisis, raising concerns about the credibility of multilateral agreements. Diplomacy remains essential for resolving tensions surrounding Iran’s nuclear activities.
The International Atomic Energy Agency General Conference opened amidst global challenges like military conflicts and nuclear norm erosion. Director General Rafael Grossi highlighted the IAEA’s commitment to nuclear safety, including ongoing cooperation with Iran on safeguards and verification efforts in Syria. The agency is monitoring nuclear sites in Ukraine and the safe discharge of Fukushima water. Grossi noted a rising interest in nuclear energy, with nearly 40 countries developing capabilities. Initiatives like #RaysOfHope and #Atoms4Food aim to leverage nuclear technology for humanitarian and environmental benefits. The IAEA will host a symposium on AI and nuclear energy in December, marking significant advancements in the field.